کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7287577 1474133 2015 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Playing by the rules: Self-interest information influences children's trust and trustworthiness in the absence of feedback
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بازی کردن با قوانین: اطلاعات مربوط به خود علاقه به اعتماد و اطمینان کودکان در غیاب بازخورد تاثیر می گذارد
کلمات کلیدی
استدلال استنباط، انگیزه، تصمیم سازی، همکاری، فریب،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study documented how children's decisions to trust and help partners in a game depend on the game's incentives. Adults, 5-, 7-, and 9-year-olds (N = 128) guessed the location of hidden prizes, assisted by a partner who observed the hiding. After each hiding event the partner shared information with participants about the prize's location. Participants earned prizes every time they guessed correctly. The partner earned prizes either from participants' correct (cooperation incentive) or incorrect (competition incentive) guesses. Children and adults trusted their partner more often when the game incentivized cooperation versus competition. A complementary pattern was observed when participants assisted their partner find prizes they observed being hidden: Participants strategically shared truthful information more often when the game rewarded cooperation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cognition - Volume 134, January 2015, Pages 140-154
نویسندگان
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