کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7329602 | 1476005 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Interpersonal communication about pictorial health warnings on cigarette packages: Policy-related influences and relationships with smoking cessation attempts
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارتباطات بین فردی در مورد هشدارهای تصویری در مورد بسته های سیگار: تاثیرات مرتبط با سیاست و روابط با تلاش های ترک سیگار
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کلمات کلیدی
کانادا، استرالیا، مکزیک، توتون و تنباکو، برچسبهای هشدار بهداشتی، ارتباطات، سیاست، ترک سیگار،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study evaluated the relationship between interpersonal communication about cigarette health warning labels (HWLs), psychological responses to HWLs, and smoking cessation attempts. Data were analyzed from online consumer panels of adult smokers in Australia, Canada and Mexico, during implementation of new pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) on cigarette packs. Approximately 1000 adult smokers were surveyed in each country every four months (September 2012, January 2013, May 2013, September 2013, January 2014). Only smokers followed for at least two waves were included in the analytic sample. Participants reported the frequency of talking about HWLs in the last month (in general, with family members, and with friends). For each country, poisson generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were estimated to assess the bivariate and adjusted correlates of talking about HWLs. Logistic GEE models regressed having attempted to quit by the subsequent wave on HWL talk, sociodemographics and psychological responses to HWLs. The frequency of HWL talk gradually decreased in Canada (48%-36%) after new HWLs were implemented; an increase (30%-58%) in Australia corresponded with implementation of new HWLs, after which talking stabilized; and the frequency of HWL talk in Mexico was stable over time, where new HWLs are implemented every six months. Talk about HWLs was an independent predictor of subsequent quit attempts in Canada (AORÂ =Â 1.50; 95% CIÂ =Â 1.11-2.02), Australia (AORÂ =Â 1.41; 95% CIÂ =Â 1.05-1.89), and Mexico (AORÂ =Â 1.53; 95% CIÂ =Â 1.11-2.10), as was cognitive responses to HWLs (Australia AORÂ =Â 1.66; 95% CIÂ =Â 1.22-2.24; Canada AORÂ =Â 1.56; 95% CIÂ =Â 1.15-2.11; Mexico AORÂ =Â 1.30; 95% CIÂ =Â 0.91-1.85). No interaction between talk and cognitive reactions to HWLs were found. These results suggest that interpersonal communication about HWLs influences smoking cessation attempts independent of other established predictors of smoking cessation, including cessation-related HWL responses. Future research should determine ways to catalyze interpersonal communication about HWLs and thereby potentiate HWL effects.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 164, September 2016, Pages 141-149
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 164, September 2016, Pages 141-149
نویسندگان
James F. Thrasher, Erika N. Abad-Vivero, Liling Huang, Richard J. O'Connor, David Hammond, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Hua-Hie Yong, Ron Borland, Barry Markovsky, James Hardin,