کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7329788 | 1476008 | 2016 | 28 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Equally inequitable? A cross-national comparative study of racial health inequalities in the United States and Canada
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
به همان اندازه ناپایدار است؟ یک مطالعه مقدماتی بین المللی در مورد نابرابری های نژادی در ایالات متحده و کانادا
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کلمات کلیدی
کانادا، ایالات متحده، مسابقه / قومیت، دولت رفاه، نابرابری های بهداشتی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
Prior research suggests that racial inequalities in health vary in magnitude across societies. This paper uses the largest nationally representative samples available to compare racial inequalities in health in the United States and Canada. Data were obtained from ten waves of the National Health Interview Survey (n = 162,271,885) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (n = 19,906,131) from 2000 to 2010. We estimated crude and adjusted odds ratios, and risk differences across racial groups for a range of health outcomes in each country. Patterns of racial health inequalities differed across the United States and Canada. After adjusting for covariates, black-white and Hispanic-white inequalities were relatively larger in the United States, while aboriginal-white inequalities were larger in Canada. In both countries, socioeconomic factors did not explain inequalities across racial groups to the same extent. In conclusion, while racial inequalities in health exist in both the United States and Canada, the magnitudes of these inequalities as well as the racial groups affected by them, differ considerably across the two countries. This suggests that the relationship between race and health varies as a function of the societal context in which it operates.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 161, July 2016, Pages 19-26
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 161, July 2016, Pages 19-26
نویسندگان
Chantel Ramraj, Faraz Vahid Shahidi, William Jr., Ichiro Kawachi, Daniyal Zuberi, Arjumand Siddiqi,