کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7376361 1480082 2018 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Is thermodynamic irreversibility a consequence of the expansion of the Universe?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا برگشت پذیری ترمودینامیکی ناشی از گسترش جهان است؟
کلمات کلیدی
قانون دوم ترمودینامیک، گسترش متریک جهان، برگشت پذیری، دینامیک محلی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات فیزیک ریاضی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper explains thermodynamic irreversibility by applying the expansion of the Universe to thermodynamic systems. The effect of metric expansion is immeasurably small on shorter scales than intergalactic distances. Multi-particle systems, however, are chaotic, and amplify any small disturbance exponentially. Metric expansion gives rise to time-asymmetric behaviour in thermodynamic systems in a short time (few nanoseconds in air, few ten picoseconds in water). In contrast to existing publications, this paper explains without any additional assumptions the rise of thermodynamic irreversibility from the underlying reversible mechanics of particles. Calculations for the special case which assumes FLRW metric, slow motions (v≪c) and approximates space locally by Euclidean space show that metric expansion causes entropy increase in isolated systems. The rise of time-asymmetry, however, is not affected by these assumptions. Any influence of the expansion of the Universe on the local metric causes a coupling between local mechanics and evolution of the Universe.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications - Volume 491, 1 February 2018, Pages 764-770
نویسندگان
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