کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7376708 1480108 2017 23 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of authority figures for pedestrian evacuation at metro stations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر ارقام اقتدار برای تخلیه عابر پیاده در ایستگاه های مترو
کلمات کلیدی
تخلیه، چهره اقتدار جهت، استراتژی، اثر آرام بخش،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات فیزیک ریاضی
چکیده انگلیسی
Most pedestrian evacuation literatures are about routing algorithm, human intelligence and behavior etc. Few works studied how to fully explore the function of authority/security figures, who know more of the environment by simply being there every day. To evaluate the effect of authority figure (AF) in complex buildings, this paper fully investigates the AF related factors that may influence the evacuation effect of crowd, such as the number and locations of AFs, their spread of direction, calming effect and distribution strategies etc. Social force based modeling and simulation results show that these factors of AFs play important roles in evacuation efficiency, which means fewer AFs with right guiding strategy can have good evacuation performance. For our case study, Zhichun Avenue station, the conclusion is that deployment of four AFs is a good choice to achieve relatively high evacuation performance yet save cost.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications - Volume 465, 1 January 2017, Pages 599-612
نویسندگان
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