کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7380086 1480158 2014 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characteristics of traffic flow at a non-signalized intersection in the framework of game theory
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ویژگی های جریان ترافیکی در تقاطع غیر سیگنال در چارچوب نظریه بازی
کلمات کلیدی
مدل خودکار سلولی، تقاطع غیر سیگنال، نظریه بازی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات فیزیک ریاضی
چکیده انگلیسی
At a non-signalized intersection, some vehicles violate the traffic rules to pass the intersection as soon as possible. These behaviors may cause many traffic conflicts even traffic accidents. In this paper, a simulation model is proposed to research the effects of these behaviors at a non-signalized intersection. Vehicle's movement is simulated by the cellular automaton (CA) model. The game theory is introduced for simulating the intersection dynamics. Two types of driver participate the game process: cooperator (C) and defector (D). The cooperator obey the traffic rules, but the defector does not. A transition process may occur when the cooperator is waiting before the intersection. The critical value of waiting time follows the Weibull distribution. One transition regime is found in the phase diagram. The simulation results illustrate the applicability of the proposed model and reveal a number of interesting insights into the intersection management, including that the existence of defectors is benefit for the capacity of intersection, but also reduce the safety of intersection.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications - Volume 415, 1 December 2014, Pages 172-180
نویسندگان
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