کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7398710 | 1481261 | 2016 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Modelling long-term technological transition of Polish power system using MARKAL: Emission trade impact
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کلمات کلیدی
PLNETsNPPLWRCCSIEDPCCFGDCENIGCCLCPCBMMSRFBCCCGTCHPRES-EMarket stability reserveBaU - BAUEff - اثرFluidized bed combustion - احتراق بستر مایعPulverized coal combustion - احتراق زغال سنگ پالم شدهEUA - ایالات متحده آمریکاHigh - بالاPower generation planning - برنامه ریزی تولید برقCombined Heat and Power - ترکیب گرما و قدرتCombined cycle gas turbine - توربین گاز چرخه ترکیبیCarbon capture and storage - جذب و ذخیره کربنLight water reactor - رآکتور آب سبکFlue gas desulfurization - سولفوریزاسیون گاز دودکشEmission trading scheme - طرح معامله انتشارPhotovoltaics - فتوولتاییکSupercritical - فوق بحرانی Poland - لهستانMARKAL - مارالCoal bed methane - متان زغال سنگEnergy model - مدل انرژیREF - مرجعnuclear power plant - نیروگاه هستهایlow - کمintegrated gasification combined cycle - گشتاور مجتمع یکپارچه
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
مهندسی انرژی و فناوری های برق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The need for technological transition of electricity production becomes a global problem. However, in coal-dominated Polish power system this need is even more crucial than anywhere, since technical lifetime of the most domestic power plants is ending. In this paper, the impact of the EU Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) for CO2 combined with sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission trading mechanism on power technology choice was studied using Market Allocation (MARKAL) model of Polish power system. Poland can contribute to achieving ambitious EU CO2 emission reduction goals to 2050 by switching to diversified electricity mix of low-carbon coal technologies with CCS, and carbon-free options e.g. nuclear, biomass IGCC, wind onshore and offshore. This 'low-carbon' mix can be achieved only at high emission allowance prices, stimulated by the introduction of Market Stability Reserve to EU ETS and successive decrease in EU CO2 emission cap. At high emission allowance prices, Poland's CO2 emissions from ETS-participating electricity generating plants are expected to decrease in 2010-2050 period by 96-99%, depending on the projected electricity consumption. Model results prove that SO2/NOx emission trading scheme, envisaged in Poland, is not effective, in view of Industrial Emission Directive implementation, and should be reconsidered.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 97, October 2016, Pages 365-377
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 97, October 2016, Pages 365-377
نویسندگان
Marcin Jaskólski,