Sulfur dioxide control in China: policy evolution during the 10th and 11th Five-year Plans and lessons for the future

► This paper assesses China's SO2 reduction policies between 2000 and 2010. ► Government used a variety of policy instruments to achieve emission targets. ► Experience shows that accountability, incentives, and political support were key. ► The policy lessons can aid future policies for SO2, NOx, and CO2 reductions.