Classification of ordinary differential equations by conditional linearizability and symmetry

Lie’s invariant criteria for determining whether a second order scalar equation is linearizable by point transformation have been extended to third and fourth order scalar ordinary differential equations (ODEs). By differentiating the linearizable by point transformation scalar second order ODE (respectively third order ODE) and then requiring that the original equation holds, what is called conditional linearizability by point transformation of third and fourth order scalar ODEs, is discussed. The result is that the new higher order nonlinear ODE has only two arbitrary constants available in its solution. One can use the same procedure for the third and fourth order extensions mentioned above to get conditional linearizability by point or other types of transformation of higher order scalar equations. Again, the number of arbitrary constants available will be the order of the original ODE. A classification of ODEs according to conditional linearizability by transformation and classifiability by symmetry are proposed in this paper.

► A new procedure to determine conditional linearizability of ODEs is provided.
► Invariant criteria of Ibragimov and Meleshko as root equations are used to deduce conditional linearizability.
► A new method of conditional symmetry classification with respect to root equation that has symmetry algebra is proposed.