کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7732297 | 1497944 | 2015 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dependence of LiNO3 decomposition on cathode binders in Li-S batteries
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
الکتروشیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
This study brings a new insight into the interfacial compatibility of cathode binders with modified electrolytes in lithium-sulfur batteries. We compared the oxygen-containing binders sodium alginate (NaAlg) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) with the conventional oxygen-free polyvinylidene difluoride. The results revealed that the NaAlg and NaCMC binders strongly facilitated the decomposition of the electrolyte additive LiNO3 at potentials lower than 1.8 V. This is primarily attributed to the influence of oxygen-containing functional groups. However, when LiNO3 was absent from the electrolyte, the sulfur cathode with the NaAlg binder showed the most stable performance. To prevent LiNO3 decomposition and acquire stable cycling, the discharge voltage was limited to 1.8 V. At the conclusion of testing (100 cycles, voltage cutoff = 1.8 V), the NaAlg-based cathode maintained 608 mAh gâ1 of capacity (52% of the initial capacity). This represented a 35% increase in the specific capacity obtained at the 100th discharge cycle with the cutoff voltage at 1.5 V. Our results suggest a rational choice of the binders used in sulfur composite cathodes.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Power Sources - Volume 288, 15 August 2015, Pages 13-19
Journal: Journal of Power Sources - Volume 288, 15 August 2015, Pages 13-19
نویسندگان
Fernanda Condi de Godoi, Da-Wei Wang, Qingcong Zeng, Kuang-Hsu Wu, Ian R. Gentle,