A proteomic approach to the mechanisms underlying activation of aluminium resistance in roots of Urochloa decumbens

Full expression of Al-resistance in the Al-hyperresistant grass species Urochloa decumbens is characterized by enhanced abundance of both adenylate kinase and gamma‑carbonic anhydrase mediating mitochondrial complex-I assembly. These proteomic changes indicate higher root respiration and better provision of ADP and Mg2 + to ATP synthase, respectively.110