کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7856775 | 1508890 | 2013 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Plasma treated activated carbon impregnated with silver nanoparticles for improved antibacterial effect in water disinfection
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پلاسما کربن فعال با اشعه ماوراء بنفش نقره برای بهبود اثر ضد باکتری در ضدعفونی آب
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
A strategy to selectively attach more Ag nanoparticles on the external surface of activated carbon (AC) is being proposed and used as an antibacterial medium for water disinfection. Ag nanoparticles were first synthesized under UV irradiation by reducing silver nitrate with sodium citrate; the latter serving the dual purpose of both a reducing and a capping agent. Transmission electron micrographs show that Ag particles have a mean diameter of 28Â nm with a standard deviation of 5Â nm. The AC was treated by an oxygen plasma to increase the number of polar functional groups on the surface. This carbon-surface modification treatment increased the number of Ag nanoparticles on the external surface of AC, compared to that inside pores. Fourier transform infra-red and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results show that the oxygen plasma treatment leads to an increase in oxygen-containing-functional groups, such as C-O and CO, from 21.9% to 30.8%. Microbiological investigations by plate assay and shake flask tests confirmed the antibacterial nature of the AC-Ag hybrid, showing an order of magnitude increase in death rate constant from 3.72 to 41.88Â hâ1 on plasma treatment (rate constant means rate of loss of viable cell).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbon - Volume 57, June 2013, Pages 1-10
Journal: Carbon - Volume 57, June 2013, Pages 1-10
نویسندگان
N.R. Srinivasan, P.A. Shankar, Rajdip Bandyopadhyaya,