کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8098329 | 1522075 | 2018 | 48 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Enhanced bioremediation of TCE-contaminated groundwater using gamma poly-glutamic acid as the primary substrate
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Enhanced bioremediation of TCE-contaminated groundwater using gamma poly-glutamic acid as the primary substrate Enhanced bioremediation of TCE-contaminated groundwater using gamma poly-glutamic acid as the primary substrate](/preview/png/8098329.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
In situ bioremediation has been applied to remediate trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated groundwater, and primary substrates need to be supplied to enhance the reductive dechlorination. Gamma poly-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a natural occurring and biodegradable biopolymer, which consists of glutamic acid monomers crosslinked between γ-carboxyl and α-amino functional groups. Microcosm experiments were performed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of TCE dechlorination using γ-PGA as the primary substrate. The dominant dechlorinating bacteria and bacterial communities were determined using nucleotide sequence analyses and 16S rRNA-based denatured-gradient-gel electrophoresis profiling. The variations in Dehalococcoides spp. (DHC) were evaluated using the real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. Results show that γ-PGA supplement created anaerobic conditions and resulted in significant increase of total organic carbon [1930â¯mg/L (1â¯mL γ-PGA in 30â¯mL groundwater)]. About 99% of TCE (initial concentrationâ¯=â¯4.3â¯mg/L) was degraded after 85 days and acidification was not observed because the released amine from γ-PGA could react with water and form ammonia, which resulted in alkaline conditions due to its basic characteristic. Solution pH was maintained neutral and benefited the growth of DHC. The supplement of γ-PGA enhanced the growth of DHC from 1.03â¯Ãâ¯104 to 2.6â¯Ãâ¯106 gene copies/g soil, and the TCE dechlorination rate was enhanced. The increase in ethene concentrations indicated the complete TCE dechlorination with γ-PGA addition. γ-PGA globule (with a zeta potential of â19.8 mv) had three major diameters in micro to nano-scale ranges. This allowed γ-PGA to migrate into different soil formations and distribute within soil pores evenly. Results suggest that γ-PGA can be used as the carbon substrate to enhance the efficiency of reductive dechlorination of chlorinated compounds.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 178, 20 March 2018, Pages 108-118
Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production - Volume 178, 20 March 2018, Pages 108-118
نویسندگان
Yih-Terng Sheu, Daniel C.W. Tsang, Cheng-Di Dong, Chiu-Wen Chen, Shuo-Ge Luo, Chih-Ming Kao,