کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8113511 | 1522323 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The relationship between energy-resource depletion, climate change, health resources and the environmental Kuznets curve: Evidence from the panel of selected developed countries
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کلمات کلیدی
GMMGNIVIFPPPEEAGHGMENAEKCPM2.5Jarque–Bera testPFCSF6Dummy variablePCA - PCAEuropean Environmental Agency - آژانس زیست محیطی اروپاCarbon dioxide emissions - انتشار دی اکسید کربنpurchasing power parity - برابری قدرت خریدTuberculosis - بیماری سلPrincipal component analysis - تحلیل مولفههای اصلی یا PCAClimate change - تغییرات آب و هواGross domestic product - تولید ناخالص داخلیGDP - تولید ناخالص ملیMiddle East and North Africa - خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقاGross National Income - درآمد ناخالص ملیSulfur dioxide - دی اکسید گوگردSO2 - دی اکسید گوگردGeneralized method of moments - روش متداول لحظاتEHDI - زمان را بهVariance inflation factor - فاکتور تورم واریانسPerfluorocarbons - فلوئوروکربن هاLagrange multiplier - لاگرانژ ضرب شودHealth resources - منابع بهداشتیEnvironmental Kuznets curve - منحنی Kuznets محیط زیستSulfur hexafluoride - هگزافلورید سولفوریکEnergy Depletion - کاهش انرژیResource depletion - کاهش منابعCO2 - کربن دیاکسیدGreenhouse gas - گاز گلخانه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between energy-resource depletion, climate change, health resources and the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) under the financial constraint environment in the panel of selected developed countries, over the period of 2000-2013. The study employed panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimate for robust inferences. The results confirmed the existence of EKC hypothesis in the energy-resource depletion model i.e., inverted U-shaped relationship between energy-resource depletion and GDP per capita in the selected developed countries. The results of climate change model confirmed the U-shaped relationship of Perfluorocarbons (PFC) gas emission and Particulate Matter-2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) emissions with the per capita income. The health resource model confirmed the existence of inverted U-shaped relationship of infant deaths and health expenditures per capita with the per capita income, while there is a U-shaped relationship between incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) and GDP per capita. The other results indicate that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions increase Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) emissions and health expenditures; fossil fuel energy consumption increases PFC gas emissions and PM2.5 emissions; energy demand increases PM2.5 emissions and health expenditures; and financial dummy (D2008) affected energy-resource depletion, PM2.5 emissions, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions index, infant deaths, and health expenditures per capita.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 62, September 2016, Pages 468-477
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 62, September 2016, Pages 468-477
نویسندگان
Syed Abdul Rehman Khan, Khalid Zaman, Yu Zhang,