کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8128111 | 1522989 | 2018 | 32 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Crater formation by the rupture of underground natural gas pipelines: A probabilistic-based model
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تشکیل خزانه توسط پارگی خطوط لوله گاز زیرزمینی: یک مدل مبتنی بر احتمالات
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کلمات کلیدی
تشکیل چاله، مدل کاتر خط لوله زیرزمینی، اثر دومینو، گاز طبیعی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
علوم زمین و سیاره ای (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Parallel and crossing pipelines are frequently implemented due to land-use restrictions and their ease of operation and maintenance. Given the proximity of these pipelines and the hazardousness of the substances they transport, an eventual Loss of Containment (LOC) in a parallel/crossing corridor can lead to a domino effect that should be considered in Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA). For underground pipelines, this LOC is accompanied by a formation of a crater, which can uncover adjacent pipelines triggering a domino effect scenario to take place. This paper aims to develop a model to predict feasible crater dimensions (i.e., width and depth) from a LOC in underground natural gas pipelines using operational and structural parameters. For this purpose, a recent review of 57 underground natural gas pipeline accidents were considered in a probability-based approach once data was processed. This approach initially predicts the Width-to-Depth crater ratio (WD) using a multivariate regression. Then feasible crater dimensions were determined using the regression prediction interval and the width-depth joint probability function, which is approximated with a Gaussian copula. This approach proposes a worst, mean and less severe scenarios to support decision-making processes regarding parallel or crossing underground natural gas pipelines with a LOC. Besides the identification of domino effect scenarios, this information can be used to support pipeline segmentation for risk analysis or even to support Right-of-Way (ROW) definition during pipeline installation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering - Volume 54, June 2018, Pages 224-239
Journal: Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering - Volume 54, June 2018, Pages 224-239
نویسندگان
Rafael Amaya-Gómez, J. Giovanni RamÃrez-Camacho, Elsa Pastor, Joaquim Casal, Felipe Muñoz,