کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8271582 1534977 2013 21 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Glutamate induces H2O2 synthesis in nonsynaptic brain mitochondria
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی سالمندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Glutamate induces H2O2 synthesis in nonsynaptic brain mitochondria
چکیده انگلیسی
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate many important biological processes. We studied H2O2 formation by nonsynaptic brain mitochondria in response to the addition of low concentrations of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter. We demonstrated that glutamate at concentrations from 10 to 50 μM stimulated the H2O2 generation in mitochondria up to 4-fold, in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of glutamate was observed only in the presence of Ca2+ (20 μM) in the incubation medium, and the rate of calcium uptake by the brain mitochondria was increased by up to 50% by glutamate. Glutamate-dependent effects were sensitive to the NMDA receptor inhibitors MK-801 (10 μM) and D-AP5 (20 μM) and the inhibitory neurotransmitter glycine (5 mM). We have shown that the H2O2 formation caused by glutamate is associated with complex II and is dependent on the mitochondrial potential. We have found that nonsynaptic brain mitochondria are a target of direct glutamate signaling, which can specifically activate H2O2 formation through mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The H2O2 formation induced by glutamate can be blocked by glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that prevents the deleterious effects of glutamate in brain mitochondria.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - Volume 65, December 2013, Pages 428-435
نویسندگان
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