کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8290219 | 1536345 | 2014 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of the melanin precursor 5,6-dihydroxy-indole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) on DNA damage and repair in the presence of reactive oxygen species
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Eumelanin is a heterogeneous polymer composed of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) and 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI). Studies have shown that DHICA promotes single strand breaks in plasmid DNA exposed to ultraviolet B radiation (UVB, 313Â nm) and in DNA from human keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet A radiation (UVA, 340-400Â nm). Singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) is the main reactive species formed by UVA radiation on the skin. In this context, we now report that DHICA can cause single strand breaks in plasmid DNA even in the absence of light radiation. Interestingly, when DHICA was pre-oxidized by 1O2, it lost this harmful capacity. It was also found that DHICA could interact with DNA, disturbing Fpg activity and decreasing its recognition of lesions by â¼50%. Additionally, the free nucleoside deoxyguanosine (dGuo) was used to evaluate whether DHICA would interfere with the formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2â²-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) and spiroiminodihydantoin (dSp) by 1O2 or with the formation of 8-oxodGuo by hydroxyl radical (OH). We observed that when dGuo was oxidized by 1O2 in the presence of DHICA, 8-oxodGuo formation was increased. However, when dGuo was oxidized by OH in the presence of DHICA, 8-oxodGuo levels were lower than in the absence of the precursor. Overall, our data reveal an important role for this eumelanin precursor in both the promotion and the protection of DNA damage and imply that it can impair DNA repair.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 557, 1 September 2014, Pages 55-64
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 557, 1 September 2014, Pages 55-64
نویسندگان
Maria Carolina Pellosi, Andréia Akemi Suzukawa, Alexsandra Cristina Scalfo, Paolo Di Mascio, Carolina Parga Martins Pereira, Nadja Cristhina de Souza Pinto, Daniela de Luna Martins, Glaucia Regina Martinez,