Structural insights of nucleosome and the 30-nm chromatin fiber

The eukaryotic genome is hierarchically packaged into chromatin in the nucleus. The organization and dynamics of 30-nm chromatin fibers, which is typically regarded as the secondary structure of chromatin, play a crucial role in regulating DNA accessibility for gene expression. Here we reviewed some recent progresses on the structural studies on nucleosomes, nucleosome-protein complexes, and chromatin fibers, focusing on the structural insights how the chromatin structure is regulated by different epigenetic regulation factors.