کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8322891 | 1539887 | 2014 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species: A novel mechanism of albumin-induced tubulointerstitial inflammation
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کلمات کلیدی
ASCNACN-acetyl-l-cysteineNLRTIFProximal tubular epithelial cellSmall interfering RNA - RNA تداخل کوچکsiRNA - siRNAz-VAD-fmk - Z-VAD-FMKAlbuminuria - آلبومینوری NLRP3 inflammasome - التهاب NLRP3tubulointerstitial inflammation - التهاب توموگرافیapoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD - پروتئین پراکنده مرتبط با آپوپتوز حاوی یک کارتmitochondrial reactive oxygen species - گونه های اکسیژن واکنش پذیر میتوکندری
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species: A novel mechanism of albumin-induced tubulointerstitial inflammation Activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species: A novel mechanism of albumin-induced tubulointerstitial inflammation](/preview/png/8322891.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Albuminuria is not only an important marker of chronic kidney disease but also a crucial contributor to tubulointerstitial inflammation (TIF). In this study, we determined whether activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome is involved in albuminuria induced-TIF and the underlying mechanisms of inflammasome activation by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS). We established an albumin-overload induced rat nephropathy model characterised by albuminuria, renal infiltration of inflammatory cells, tubular dilation and atrophy. The renal expression levels of the Nlrp3 inflammasome, IL-1β and IL-18 were significantly increased in this animal model. In vitro, albumin time- and dose-dependently increased the expression levels of the Nlrp3 inflammasome, IL-1β and IL18. Moreover, the silencing of the Nlrp3 gene or the use of the caspase-1 inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk significantly attenuated the albumin-induced increase in IL-1β and IL-18 expression in HK2 cells. In addition, mROS generation was elevated by albumin stimulation, whereas the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) inhibited Nlrp3 expression and the release of IL-1β and IL-18. In kidney biopsy specimens obtained from patients with IgA nephropathy, Nlrp3 expression was localised to the proximal tubular epithelial cells, and this result is closely correlated with the extent of proteinuria and TIF. In summary, this study demonstrates that albuminuria may serve as an endogenous danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) that stimulates TIF via the mROS-mediated activation of the cytoplasmic Nlrp3 inflammasome.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology - Volume 57, December 2014, Pages 7-19
Journal: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology - Volume 57, December 2014, Pages 7-19
نویسندگان
Dan Liu, Min Xu, Li-Hong Ding, Lin-Li Lv, Hong Liu, Kun-Ling Ma, Ai-Hua Zhang, Steven D. Crowley, Bi-Cheng Liu,