Expression and biochemical characterization of α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase from cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7002

α-Ketoglutarate decarboxylase (α-KGD), one member of α-keto acid decarboxylases, catalyzing non-oxidative decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate to form succinic semialdehyde, was proposed to play critical role in completing tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle of cyanobacteria. Although the catalytic function of α-KGD from Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 was demonstrated previously, there was no detailed biochemical characterization of α-KGD from Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 yet. In this study, the gene encoding α-KGD from Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 was amplified and soluble expression of recombinant α-KGD was achieved by coexpressing with pTf16 chaperone plasmid in E. coli BL21 (DE3). Kinetic analysis showed that the activity of α-KGD was dependent on cofactors of thiamine pyrophosphate and divalent cation. Meanwhile this α-KGD was specific for α-ketoglutarate with respect to the decarboxylation activity despite of the pretty low activity of acetolactate synthase. The catalytic efficiency of α-KGD (the values of kcat and kcat/Km for α-ketoglutarate were 1.2 s−1 and 6.3 × 103 M−1 s−1, respectively) might provide evidence for its physiological role in TCA cycle of Synechococcus sp. PCC7002.