کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8341589 | 1541453 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The small SLC43 family: Facilitator system l amino acid transporters and the orphan EEG1
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The SLC43 family is composed of only three genes coding for the plasma membrane facilitator system l amino acid transporters LAT3 (SLC43A1; TC 2.A.1.44.1) and LAT4 (SLC43A2; TC 2.A.1.44.2), and the orphan protein EEG1 (SLC43A3; TC 2.A.1.44.3). Besides the known mechanism of transport of LAT3 and LAT4, their physiological roles still remain quite obscure. Morphants suggested a role of LAT3 in renal podocyte development in zebrafish. Expression in liver and skeletal muscle, and up-regulation by starvation suggest a role of LAT3 in the flux of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) from liver and skeletal muscle to the bloodstream. Finally, LAT3 is up-regulated in androgen-dependent cancers, suggesting a role in mTORC1 signaling in this type of tumors. In addition, LAT4 might contribute to the transfer of BCAAs from mother to fetus. Unfortunately, the EEG1 mouse model (EEG1Y221â) described here has not yet offered a clue to the physiological role of this orphan protein.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Aspects of Medicine - Volume 34, Issues 2â3, AprilâJune 2013, Pages 638-645
Journal: Molecular Aspects of Medicine - Volume 34, Issues 2â3, AprilâJune 2013, Pages 638-645
نویسندگان
Susanna Bodoy, Dimitrios Fotiadis, Claudia Stoeger, Yoshikatsu Kanai, Manuel PalacÃn,