کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8355644 | 1541951 | 2013 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lipopolysaccharides elicit an oxidative burst as a component of the innate immune system in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum
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کلمات کلیدی
DPISARLPSH2DCF-DAPAMPSeagrassNADPHSSARboh - R ب OHROS - ROSHydrogen peroxide - آب اکسیژنهElicitation - اصلاح کردنpathogen-associated molecular pattern - الگوی مولکولی وابسته به پاتوژنrespiratory burst oxidase homolog - اکسیداز انفجار تنفسیPathogen defense - دفاع پاتوژنDiphenyleneiodonium - دیفنیلن اندونیمsystemic acquired resistance - سیستمیک به دست آورد مقاومتlipopolysaccharide - لیپوپلی ساکاریدSignaling pathways - مسیرهای سیگنالینگnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - نیکوتین آمید adenine dinucleotide phosphateH2O2 - هیدروژن پراکسیدOxidative burst - پشت سر گذاشتن اکسیداتیوReactive oxygen species - گونههای فعال اکسیژن
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش گیاه شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Lipopolysaccharides elicit an oxidative burst as a component of the innate immune system in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum Lipopolysaccharides elicit an oxidative burst as a component of the innate immune system in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum](/preview/png/8355644.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
This study represents the first report characterizing the biological effects of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) immune modulator on a marine vascular plant. LPS was shown to serve as a strong elicitor of the early defense response in the subtropical seagrass Thalassia testudinum Banks ex König and was capable of inducing an oxidative burst identified at the single cell level. The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), detected by a redox-sensitive fluorescent probe and luminol-based chemiluminescence, included a diphenyleneiodonium sensitive response, suggesting the involvement of an NADPH oxidase. A 900 bp cDNA fragment coding for this enzyme was sequenced and found to encode a NAD binding pocket domain with extensive homology to the Arabidopsis thaliana rbohF (respiratory burst oxidase homolog) gene. The triggered release of ROS occurred at 20 min post-elicitation and was dose-dependent, requiring a minimal threshold of 50 μg/mL LPS. Pharmacological dissection of the early events preceding ROS emission indicated that the signal transduction chain of events involved extracellular alkalinization, G-proteins, phospholipase A2, as well as K+, Ca2+, and anion channels. Despite exclusively thriving in a marine environment, seagrasses contain ROS-generating machinery and signal transduction components that appear to be evolutionarily conserved with the well-characterized defense response systems found in terrestrial plants.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry - Volume 70, September 2013, Pages 295-303
Journal: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry - Volume 70, September 2013, Pages 295-303
نویسندگان
Kyle Loucks, David Waddell, Cliff Ross,