کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8420099 | 1545772 | 2008 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
In vivo depletion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in cats
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کلمات کلیدی
ADCCFOXP3mAbPBMCSPFConcanavalin AIELCDCConATregLPLCFSEFIV - IVFanti-nuclear antibody - آنتی بادی ضد هسته ایMonoclonal antibody - آنتی بادی مونوکلونالantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity - آنتی بادی-وابسته به سمیت سلولی سلولیANA - اصلیspecific-pathogen-free - خاص بدون پاتوژنRegulatory T cell - سلول T تنظیم کنندهPeripheral blood mononuclear cell - سلول تک هسته ای خون محیطیcomplement-dependent cytotoxicity - سمیت سلولی وابسته به مکملintraepithelial lymphocytes - لنفوسیت های داخل اپیتلیالFeline immunodeficiency virus - ویروس نقص ایمنی بچهLymph node - گره های لنفاوی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
بیوتکنولوژی یا زیستفناوری
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چکیده انگلیسی
To establish a characterized model of regulatory T cell (Treg) depletion in the cat we assessed the kinetics of depletion and rebound in peripheral and central lymphoid compartments after treatment with anti-CD25 antibody as determined by cell surface markers and FOXP3 mRNA expression. An 82% decrease in circulating CD4+CD25+ Tregs was observed by day 11 after treatment. CD4+CD25+ cells were also reduced in the thymus (69%), secondary lymphoid tissues (66%), and gut (67%). Although CD4+CD25+ cells rebound by day 35 post-treatment, FOXP3 levels remain depressed suggesting anti-CD25 antibody treatment has a sustainable diminutive effect on the Treg population. To determine whether CD25+ Treg depletion strategies also deplete activated CD25+ effector cells, cats were immunized with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) p24-GST recombinant protein, allowing them to develop a measurable memory response, prior to depletion with anti-CD25 antibody. Anti-FIV p24-GST effector cell activity in peripheral blood after depletion was sustained as determined by antigen-specific T cell proliferation and humoral responses against FIV p24-GST with an ELISA for antigen-specific feline IgG. Furthermore, development of an anti-mouse response in Treg-depleted cats was similar to control levels indicating the retained capacity to respond to a novel antigen. We conclude that despite alterations in CD25+ cell levels during depletion, the feline immune system remains functional. We demonstrate here a model for the study of disease pathogenesis in the context of reduced numbers of immunosuppressive CD4+CD25+ Tregs throughout the feline immune system.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Immunological Methods - Volume 329, Issues 1â2, 1 January 2008, Pages 81-91
Journal: Journal of Immunological Methods - Volume 329, Issues 1â2, 1 January 2008, Pages 81-91
نویسندگان
S. Rochelle Smithberg, Jonathan E. Fogle, Angela M. Mexas, Stacie K. Reckling, Susan M. Lankford, Mary B. Tompkins, Gregg A. Dean,