کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8489849 | 1552223 | 2015 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The goggles experiment: can chimpanzees use self-experience to infer what a competitor can see?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آزمایش عینک: آیا شامپانزه ها می توانند از تجربه خود برای به دست آوردن آنچه که یک رقیب می توانند ببینند استفاده کنند؟
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کلمات کلیدی
شامپانزه برنامه ریزی تجربه، چشم انداز، شناخت اجتماعی، نظریه ذهن،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
In two experiments, we investigated whether chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, can use self-experience to infer what another sees. Subjects first gained self-experience with the visual properties of an object (either opaque or see-through). In a subsequent test phase, a human experimenter interacted with the object and we tested whether chimpanzees understood that the experimenter experienced the object as opaque or as see-through. Crucially, in the test phase, the object seemed opaque to the subject in all cases (while the experimenter could see through the one that they had experienced as see-through before), such that she had to use her previous self-experience with the object to correctly infer whether the experimenter could or could not see when looking at the object. Chimpanzees did not attribute their previous self-experience with the object to the experimenter in a gaze-following task (experiment 1); however, they did so successfully in a competitive context (experiment 2). We conclude that chimpanzees successfully used their self-experience to infer what the competitor sees. We discuss our results in relation to the well-known 'goggles experiment' and address alternative explanations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Animal Behaviour - Volume 105, July 2015, Pages 211-221
Journal: Animal Behaviour - Volume 105, July 2015, Pages 211-221
نویسندگان
Katja Karg, Martin Schmelz, Josep Call, Michael Tomasello,