Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate bone metabolism via RANKL/OPG and Wnt/β-catenin pathways in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A pilot study

In women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, our data provide evidence of a PEMFs modulation of RANKL/OPG and Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathways able to explain the metabolic effects of PEMFs on bone.