کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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868432 | 909808 | 2010 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

The investigation of single-neuron parameters is of great interest because many aspects in the behavior and communication of neuronal networks still remain unidentified. However, the present available techniques for single-cell measurements are slow and do not allow for a high-throughput approach. We present here a CMOS compatible microelectrode array with 84 electrodes (with diameters ranging from 1.2 to 4.2 μm) that are smaller than the size of cell, thereby supporting single-cell addressability. We show controllable electroporation of a single cell by an underlying electrode while monitoring changes in the intracellular membrane potential. Further, by applying a localized electrical field between two electrodes close to a neuron while recording changes in the intracellular calcium concentration, we demonstrate activation of a single cell (∼270%, DF/F0), followed by a network response of the neighboring cells. The technology can be easily scaled up to larger electrode arrays (theoretically up to 137,000 electrodes/mm2) with active CMOS electronics integration able to perform high-throughput measurements on single cells.
Journal: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - Volume 26, Issue 4, 15 December 2010, Pages 1474–1477