کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8740400 | 1592408 | 2018 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Meningococcal disease and control in China: Findings and updates from the Global Meningococcal Initiative (GMI)
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کلمات کلیدی
Epidemiology - اپیدمیولوژی(همهگیرشناسی)Immunization program - برنامه ایمن سازیMeningococcal disease - بیماری مننگوکوکBacterial meningitis - مننژیت باکتریاییNeisseria meningitidis - نایسریا مننژیتیس، مننگوکوکSurveillance - نظارتConjugate vaccine - واکسن همجوشیPolysaccharide vaccine - واکسن پلی ساکاریدVaccination - واکسیناسیونChina - کشور چین
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
میکروبیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی کاربردی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The Global Meningococcal Initiative (GMI) is a global expert group, including scientists, clinicians and public health officials from a wide range of specialities. The goal of the GMI is to prevent meningococcal disease worldwide through education, research, and co-operation. The Chinese GMI roundtable meeting was held in June 2017. The GMI met with local experts to gain insight into the meningococcal disease burden in China and current prevention and vaccination strategies in place. China experienced five epidemics of serogroup A meningococcal disease (MenA) between 1938 and 1977, with peak incidence of 403/100,000 recorded in 1967. MenA incidence rates have significantly declined following the universal introduction of the MenA polysaccharide vaccine in China in the 1980s. Further, surveillance data indicates changing meningococcal epidemiology in China with the emergence of new clones of serogroup B from serogroup C clonal complex (cc) 4821 due to capsular switching, and the international spread of serogroup W cc11. The importance of carriage and herd protection for controlling meningococcal disease was highlighted with the view to introduce conjugate vaccines and serogroup B vaccines into the national immunization schedule. Improved disease surveillance and standardized laboratory techniques across and within provinces will ensure optimal epidemiological monitoring.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Infection - Volume 76, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 429-437
Journal: Journal of Infection - Volume 76, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 429-437
نویسندگان
Junhong Li, Zhujun Shao, Gang Liu, Xilian Bai, Ray Borrow, Min Chen, Qinglan Guo, Yue Han, Yixing Li, Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Xihai Xu, Xin Xu, Huizhen Zheng,