Validation of the newborn larynx modeling with aerodynamical experimental data

BackgroundMany authors have studied adult’s larynx modelization, but the mechanisms of newborn’s voice production have very rarely been investigated. After validating a numerical model with acoustic data, studies were performed on larynges of human fetuses in order to validate this model with aerodynamical experiments.Material and methodsAnatomical measurements were performed and a simplified numerical model was built using Fluent® with the vocal folds in phonatory position. The results obtained are in good agreement with those obtained by laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and high-frame rate particle image velocimetry (HFR-PIV), on an experimental bench with excised human fetus larynges.ResultsIt appears that computing with first cry physiological parameters leads to a model which is close to those obtained in experiments with real organs.