Hepatocellular carcinoma with en bloc diaphragmatic resection: A single-center experience over 14 years

En bloc resection of diaphragm was associated with acceptable morbidity and mortality, and there was no difference in OS and DFS between HCC patients with DI or DFA. Therefore, it would be advisable to perform en bloc diaphragmatic resection when HCC patients present with gross diaphragmatic involvement.