کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8854555 1618915 2018 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimization of copper, lead and cadmium biosorption onto newly isolated bacterium using a Box-Behnken design
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Optimization of copper, lead and cadmium biosorption onto newly isolated bacterium using a Box-Behnken design
چکیده انگلیسی
Due to the progressive development of industrial and technological activities, heavy metal contamination is increasing each year and it poses a serious health and environmental risk. Microorganisms are capable of removing heavy metals from a contaminated environment. In this work, 51 microbial strains were isolated from heavy metal contaminated water and soil. The JAW1 strain, identified as Pseudomonas azotoformans, was selected and applied in bioremediation of the specific mixture of metals (Cd, Cu, and Pb) in an aqueous medium. The Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the biosorption process, with three factors: pH, initial metal concentration, concentration of the biosorbent. For the strain P. azotoformans JAW1, the optimal conditions were pH = 6.0, 25 mg/L of each metal and 2 g/L, following removal levels were achieved: Cd 44,67%; Cu 63,32%; Pb 78,23%. The possible interactions of cell-metal ions were evaluated using FT-IR analysis. The study indicated the presence of groups, which may be responsible for bonding of metal ions. The studies conducted on bioremediation mechanisms indicated that metal accumulation could occur on the cell surface (biosorption) where the amount of adsorbed metals reached: Cd 98,57%, Cu 69,76%, Pb 88,58%. P. azotoformans JAW1 exhibited a potential for application in the bioremediation of mining wastewater with complex metal contaminations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - Volume 149, March 2018, Pages 275-283
نویسندگان
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