کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8869498 | 1622608 | 2018 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of ultrasound pretreatment of municipal sewage sludge on characteristics of bio-oil from hydrothermal liquefaction process
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر پیشگیری اولتراسوند از لجن فاضلاب شهری بر خصوصیات زیستی روغن از روند روانکاری هیدروترمال
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کلمات کلیدی
مایع سازی هیدروترمال آب فوق بحرانی، لجن فاضلاب، روغن زیتون،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
مهندسی ژئوتکنیک و زمین شناسی مهندسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Hydrothermal liquefaction experiments with a moist (water content 80.64â¯wt%) municipal sewage sludge (SS) were conducted at 280, 300, 320, 340 and 360â¯Â°C for raw and ultrasound pretreated (energy input 4500â¯kJ/kg of solid matter) sludge. The main aim of the experiments was to explore the effects of ultrasounds on yields and composition of bio-oil and liquefaction by-products (gas and char). The bio-oils obtained were viscous, dark brown liquids with a specific odor and heating values in the range 31.39-37.35â¯MJ/kg. A temperature of 320â¯Â°C was found to be the optimum for the maximum yields of the SS-derived bio-oil. During the tests a significant effect of ultrasounds on bio-oil yields was proven. A positive effect of ultrasound energy input was observed at each of the liquefaction temperatures and the maximum effect (increase of 19â¯wt% in bio-oil yield) was achieved at 320â¯Â°C. The GC-MS analysis revealed that the bio-oils were complex mixtures of many chemical compounds belonging to different chemical classes: aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty alcohols, N-aliphatics, phenols, aromatic esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and carboxylic acids. It was found that influence of ultrasounds on the chemical composition of the bio-oils was negligible.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Waste Management - Volume 78, August 2018, Pages 183-190
Journal: Waste Management - Volume 78, August 2018, Pages 183-190
نویسندگان
Krzysztof Kapusta,