Impact of pest management practices on the frequency of insecticide resistance alleles in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in three countries of West Africa

Influence of three practices on the frequency of mutations that confer resistance to pyrethroids (mutation L925I in the para-type voltage-gated sodium channel gene) and organophosphates (mutation F331W in the acetylcholinesterase enzyme ace1: allele Ace1R) in B. tabaci populations.111