کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
891724 1472062 2011 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
From “Oh, OK” to “Ah, yes” to “Aha!”: Hyper-systemizing and the rewards of insight
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
From “Oh, OK” to “Ah, yes” to “Aha!”: Hyper-systemizing and the rewards of insight
چکیده انگلیسی

Hyper-systemizers are individuals displaying an unusually strong bias toward systemizing, i.e. toward explaining events and solving problems by appeal to mechanisms that do not involve intentions or agency. Hyper-systemizing in combination with deficit mentalizing capability typically presents clinically as an autism spectrum disorder; however, the development of hyper-systemizing in combination with normal-range mentalizing capability is not well characterized. Based on a review and synthesis of clinical, observational, experimental, and neurofunctional studies, it is hypothesized that repeated episodes of insightful problem solving by systemizing result in attentional and motivational sensitization toward further systemizing via progressive and chronic deactivation of the default network. This hypothesis is distinguished from alternatives, and its correlational and causal implications are discussed. Predictions of the default-deactivation model accessible to survey-based instruments, standard cognitive measures and neurofunctional methods are outlined, and evidence pertaining to them considered.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 50, Issue 8, June 2011, Pages 1159–1167
نویسندگان
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