Incidence and Risk Factors of Kinesiophobia After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Zhengzhou, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

A 24.4% incidence rate of postoperative kinesiophobia was noted in patients following TKA. Older age (most notably ≥76 years old), lower education levels, negative coping styles, greater pain intensity, lower self-efficacy, and less social support were associated with odds of developing postoperative kinesiophobia.