کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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919035 | 919874 | 2010 | 16 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: The effect of swimming experience on acquisition and retention of swimming-based taste aversion learning in rats The effect of swimming experience on acquisition and retention of swimming-based taste aversion learning in rats](/preview/png/919035.png)
Swimming endows rats with an aversion to a taste solution consumed before swimming. The present study explored whether the experience of swimming before or after the taste-swimming trials interferes with swimming-based taste aversion learning. Experiment 1 demonstrated that a single preexposure to 20 min of swimming was as effective as four or eight preexposures in causing the interference effect. Experiment 2 found that a single 5-min preexposure was enough to cause the interference effect. Experiment 3 showed that preexposure to swimming interfered with but did not completely thwart the acquisition of swimming-based taste aversion learning. Experiment 4 failed to demonstrate a reliable retroactive interference effect by swimming postexposures. With a modified procedure, however, Experiment 5 successfully demonstrated a reliable effect by four postexposures. The associative and habituation accounts of these results are discussed.
Journal: Learning and Motivation - Volume 41, Issue 1, February 2010, Pages 32–47