Cochlear implantation in children with chronic suppurative otitis media

Chronic otitis media was previously a contraindication to cochlear implantation. In recent years, potential benefits of implantation in deaf children with chronic suppurative otitis media has fueled new approaches to this treatment dilemma. We review the current and historical literature, analyze the risk and benefits, and perioperative treatments and operative techniques to improve outcomes and minimize complications of cochlear implantation in children with chronic suppurative otitis media. We conclude that cochlear implantation in children with chronic suppurative otitis media is a viable therapy if adequate and meticulous preoperative and perioperative management is undertaken.