کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
937474 924488 2014 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mechanisms and neuronal networks involved in reactive and proactive cognitive control of interference in working memory
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مکانیزم ها و شبکه های عصبی که در کنترل شناختی واکنشی و پیشگیرانه از دخالت در حافظه کاری دخیل هستند
کلمات کلیدی
تصمیم سازی، مداخله در حافظه کاری، کنترل شناختی پیشگیرانه، کنترل شناختی واکنشی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


• Processing stage at which conflict occurs determines control mechanisms.
• Different mechanisms underlie proactive and reactive control in working memory.
• Distinct neuronal networks are involved in proactive and reactive control.
• Some brain regions possess functions that are relevant in both control modes.

Cognitive control can be reactive or proactive in nature. Reactive control mechanisms, which support the resolution of interference, start after its onset. Conversely, proactive control involves the anticipation and prevention of interference prior to its occurrence.The interrelation of both types of cognitive control is currently under debate: Are they mediated by different neuronal networks? Or are there neuronal structures that have the potential to act in a proactive as well as in a reactive manner? This review illustrates the way in which integrating knowledge gathered from behavioral studies, functional imaging, and human electroencephalography proves useful in answering these questions. We focus on studies that investigate interference resolution at the level of working memory representations. In summary, different mechanisms are instrumental in supporting reactive and proactive control. Distinct neuronal networks are involved, though some brain regions, especially pre-SMA, possess functions that are relevant to both control modes. Therefore, activation of these brain areas could be observed in reactive, as well as proactive control, but at different times during information processing.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 46, Part 1, October 2014, Pages 58–70
نویسندگان
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