Pilocarpine prevents age-related spatial learning impairments in rats

The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether a single administration of the muscarinic receptor agonist Pilocarpine (Pilo) could prevent the age-related learning impairment in rats. Three groups of animals received Pilo (300 mg/kg, i.p.), at 3 months of age, and the animals that did not show Status epilepticus were submitted to the water maze task 1 or 21 months after or once a month from the 4th to 24th month of age. The results showed that Pilo did not interfere with learning abilities 1-month after treatment nor in animals that were submitted to the test once a month. In addition, the animals treated with Pilo and submitted to the task 21 month after performed as well as control young rats in the training and in the testing sessions, while a marked learning impairment was detected in control old rats. These results indicate that a single administration of Pilo might prevent the age-related learning impairments in rats on a spatial task in the water maze.