کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9416595 | 1614336 | 2005 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Blockade of chloride conductance antagonizes PMA-induced ramification in the murine microglial cell line, BV-2
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In microglial cells, activation of ion channels and ion transporters is associated with the transformation from an amoeboid to a ramified phenotype and vice versa. In the present study, we evaluated the contributions of protein kinase C (PKC) activity and ion conductance to the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-dependent ramification in the murine microglial cell line, BV-2. In a first set of experiments, we showed that PMA, a commonly used activator of PKC, but not the bioinactive analog 4 α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4 α-PDD), induces ramification in BV-2 cells. Surprisingly, the PKC inhibitors calphostin C, chelerythrine, or bisindolylmaleimide II did not antagonize PMA-induced ramification. In a further set of experiments, we found that 4,4â²-diisocyanatostilbene-2,2â² disulfonic acid (DIDS), 4-acetamido-4â²-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2â²-disulfonic acid (SITS), which block chloride channels and K-Cl cotransporters, and SKF 96365, a non-selective ion channel blocker, consistently suppressed PMA-induced ramification in BV-2 cells. Additional ion channel blockers, including lanthanides, amiloride, Ba2+, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), and flufenamic acid did not affect PMA-induced ramification in BV-2 cells. Cs+ accentuated the PMA-dependent ramification in BV-2 cells. Thus, our results indicate (1) that a PMA-binding protein, excluding PKC isoforms, is critical in structural remodeling of microglial cells and (2) that chloride conductance plays a pivotal role in induction of ramification in microglial cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Brain Research - Volume 1039, Issues 1â2, 28 March 2005, Pages 162-170
Journal: Brain Research - Volume 1039, Issues 1â2, 28 March 2005, Pages 162-170
نویسندگان
Susanna Zierler, Hubert H. Kerschbaum,