کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9674104 | 1453197 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation by composting in a soot-contaminated alkaline soil
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
This study deals with the biodegradation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)s present in a soil contaminated by soot waste, characterised by a total PAHs content in the 200 mg kgâ1 range. A challenging characteristic of the waste soil treated was its high alkalinity, with a pH of about 12.8. The waste came from a soot-contaminated area located in the industrial zone of Porto Marghera, Venice (Italy). The biodegradation process employed was the composting of the waste with sewage sludge and yard waste. The process was carried out on a pilot scale using a closed tank with forced aeration for a period of 60 days, followed by 70 days with natural aeration. The time evolution of the process was monitored by following the time change in the concentration of the 16 US-EPA PAHs, as well as temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, C and N contents. Also phytotoxicity parameters, such as the growth and respiration indexes, were monitored. An induction time of about 30 days was observed, which corresponded to the time required before observing a significant self-drop in the waste pH and an increase in mass temperature. Afterward, a progressive drop in the PAHs concentration was observed, up to reaching after 130 days an overall degradation percentage in the order of 68%. The degradation was more effective on rather low molecular weight PAHs (2-4 rings).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 126, Issues 1â3, 11 November 2005, Pages 141-148
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 126, Issues 1â3, 11 November 2005, Pages 141-148
نویسندگان
L.M. Moretto, S. Silvestri, P. Ugo, G. Zorzi, F. Abbondanzi, C. Baiocchi, A. Iacondini,