کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9674336 | 1453204 | 2005 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermal decomposition of methylene-4,4â²-di(ethylphenyl-carbamate) to methylene-4,4â²-di(phenylisocyanate)
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
During thermal decomposition of methylene-4,4â²-di(ethylphenylcarbamate) (MDU), methylene-4,4â²-di(phenylisocyanate) (MDI) appears to be the main product, provided that the ethanol formed in the reaction is carried away. Polycarbodiimides are the main by-products along with small amounts of 4,4â²-di(aminophenyl)methane and its derivatives. Under the reaction conditions used in these studies, the latter compound together with its derivatives, reacts both with MDI and MDU. At 220-310 °C and a reaction time of 80-110 min, the selectivity of the MDU transformation to MDI in relation to consumed MDU is 60-87 mol.%. The selectivity of the transformation to polycarbodiimides is 7-20 mol.%, and that to amines and urea derivatives is about 1-2 mol.%.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 119, Issues 1â3, 17 March 2005, Pages 19-24
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 119, Issues 1â3, 17 March 2005, Pages 19-24
نویسندگان
Grzegorz Lewandowski, Eugeniusz Milchert,