کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
984101 | 934137 | 2009 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Persistence in urban form: The long-run durability of employment centers in metropolitan areas Persistence in urban form: The long-run durability of employment centers in metropolitan areas](/preview/png/984101.png)
This paper documents a marked persistence in the spatial distribution of employment in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. Over a medium-term of twenty years — a period of pronounced growth and change in the region's employment and population — lagged employment density dominates access variables in explaining levels and ranks of current employment density. Similarly, the probability that a tract is located within a current employment center is largely a function of past membership rather than proximity to highways or the central business district. Moreover, longer-term persistence is also readily apparent: concentrations of employment a century ago explain the current distribution of employment as well as access to the modern highway system. This stability in the location of employment and employment concentrations over medium- and longer-terms suggests important roles for agglomeration, adjustment costs, and the durability of fixed investment in modeling the evolution of metropolitan areas.
Journal: Regional Science and Urban Economics - Volume 39, Issue 2, March 2009, Pages 224–232