کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
985209 934435 2011 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
China's innovation policies: Evolution, institutional structure, and trajectory
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری کسب و کار و مدیریت بین المللی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
China's innovation policies: Evolution, institutional structure, and trajectory
چکیده انگلیسی

China has transformed itself from a planning to a market-oriented economy over the past three decades and has sustained a fairly long period of rapid economic growth, to which the contributions from innovation in science and technology (S&T) have become increasingly important. Then, how have China's innovation policies evolved to reflect the changing and supposedly better understanding of innovation by China's policy makers? The paper tries to answer this question through a quantitative analysis of 287 policies issued by China's central government agencies between 1980 and 2005 and of 79 policies introduced between 2006 and 2008 to implement the Medium- and Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology (2006–2020). China has shifted its S&T and industrial policy-centered innovation strategy and has pursued a series of better coordinated, innovation-oriented economic and technology initiatives that give greater attention to a portfolio of policies that include critical financial, tax, and fiscal measures. There has been a gradual departure from the pattern in which innovation policies are formulated by one single government agency, therefore steering China to a different and probably more promising innovation trajectory.


► China's innovation policies issued between 1980 and 2005 and between 2006 and 2008 are analyzed and compared.
► Innovation policy-making in China embraces a portfolio of S&T, industrial, financial, tax, to fiscal policies.
► Innovation policies are no longer formulated by one single Chinese government agency with inter-government agency coordination is more emphasized.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research Policy - Volume 40, Issue 7, September 2011, Pages 917–931
نویسندگان
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