
Keywords: 5'-UTR; Betaine; Compatible osmolytes; Hyperosmolarity; 5Ⲡuntranslated region; Protein synthesis; 48 S pre-initiation complex; Bcl-2; B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FLuc; firefly luciferase; HSP70; heat shock protein 70; IRES; internal riboso