GLIA modulates synaptic transmission
Keywords: آستروسیت; Calcium signal; Synaptic physiology; Information processing; Astrocyte; Synaptic plasticity
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Albumin activates astrocytes and microglia through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
Keywords: آستروسیت; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; NO, nitric oxide; TBI, traumatic brain injury; TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β; MAPK, mitogen activated protein kinaseAlbumin; Astrocyte; Microglia; Cytokines; Mitogen activated protein kinase
Aquaporin-4 in brain and spinal cord oedema
Keywords: آستروسیت; AQP4; astrocyte; brain; Devic's; spinal cord; water channelAQP, aquaporin; BBB, blood brain barrier; CBF, cerebral blood flow; CPP, cerebral perfusion pressure; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; ICP, intracranial pressure; M1, long AQP4 isoform; M23, short AQP4 i
Functional and molecular interactions between aquaporins and Na,K-ATPase
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; water channel; metabotropic glutamate receptor; microdomain; metabolism; interactionAQP4, aquaporin 4; CTS, cardiotonic steroids; EAAT, excitatory amino acid transporter; EDTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; EPO, erythropoietin; GST, Glutat
The effects of hyaluronic acid hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties on neural progenitor cell differentiation
Keywords: آستروسیت; Hydrogel; Hyaluronic acid/hyaluronan; Progenitor cell; Neural cell; Astrocyte
An in vitro model of the inhibition of axon growth in the lesion scar formed after central nervous system injury
Keywords: آستروسیت; Fibrotic scar; Fibroblast; Astrocyte; TGF-β; Chondroitin sulfate; Neurite outgrowth
Glutamatergic synaptic transmission in neuroendocrine cells: Basic principles and mechanisms of plasticity
Keywords: آستروسیت; Magnocellular; Paraventricular; Supraoptic; Vasopressin; Oxytocin; Glutamate; Retrograde; Metaplasticity; mGluR; Astrocyte
Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceResearch PaperUltrastructural characterization of the optic pathway in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis-1 optic glioma
Keywords: آستروسیت; neurofibromatosis-1; optic glioma; astrocyte; retinal ganglion cell; microglial cell; electron microscope tomography; EM; electron microscopy; NF1; neurofibromatosis-1; RGC; retinal ganglion cell;
Calcitonin gene-related peptide as a regulator of neuronal CaMKII-CREB, microglial p38-NFκB and astroglial ERK-Stat1/3 cascades mediating the development of tolerance to morphine-induced analgesia
Keywords: آستروسیت; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; Morphine tolerance; Transcription factor; N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor; Microglia; Astrocyte;
Ubiquitin-positive intranuclear inclusions in neuronal and glial cells in a mouse model of the fragile X premutation
Keywords: آستروسیت; FXTAS; Mouse model; Neurodegenerative disorder; Cellular pathology; Astrocyte; Microglia; Oligodendrocyte
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperAge exaggerates proinflammatory cytokine signaling and truncates signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 signaling following ischemic stroke in the rat
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; microglia; middle cerebral artery occlusion; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; interleukin 6; neuroinflammation; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CCL2; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; CNTF; ciliary neurotrophic factor; CT-1; cardiotropin-1; DPBS;
Membrane progesterone receptors localization in the mouse spinal cord
Keywords: آستروسیت; membrane progesterone receptor; progesterone; spinal cord; motoneuron; oligodendrocyte; astrocyte; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HTZ; heterozygous; mPRs; progesterone me
Spinal upregulation of glutamate transporter GLT-1 by ceftriaxone: therapeutic efficacy in a range of experimental nervous system disorders
Keywords: آستروسیت; opioid; spinal cord; multiple sclerosis; astrocyte; allodynia; hyperalgesia; CCI; chronic constriction injury; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GLT-1; glutamate transporter (E
Astrocyte phenotype in relation to Alzheimer-type pathology in the ageing brain
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aging; Alzheimer's type pathology; Astrocyte; Excitatory amino acid transporter; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; Temporal cortex
Targeting Astrocytes for Stroke Therapy
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; stroke; ischemia; glutamate; inflammation; translation;
Extensive glial apoptosis develops early after hypoxic-dysmetabolic insult to the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; oligodendrocyte; locomotion; ischemia; spinal injury; CV; coefficient of period variation; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DSB; double-stranded breaks; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; γH2AX; phosphorylated (Ser 139) histon H2A.X;
Analysis of combinatorial variability reveals selective accumulation of the fibronectin type III domains B and D of tenascin-C in injured brain
Keywords: آستروسیت; Cerebral cortex; CNS injury; Glial scar; Astrocyte; Tenascin; Fibronectin type III domain; Extracellular matrix; Regeneration; TGFβ1; Cytokine
Differential regulation of FGF-2 in neurons and reactive astrocytes of axotomized rat hypoglossal nucleus. A possible therapeutic target for neuroprotection in peripheral nerve pathology
Keywords: آستروسیت; CV; cresyl violet; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; FGF-2; fibroblast growth factor-2; GAP-43; growth associated protein-43; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; NF; neurofilament; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; XII nerve; hypoglossal n
ADAM12 is expressed by astrocytes during experimental demyelination
Keywords: آستروسیت; ADAM; a disintegrin and metalloproteinase; APC; adenomatous polyposis coli; AT; annealing temperature; bFGF; basic fibroblast growth factor; BP; base pairs; BSA; bovine serum albumine; CC; corpus callosum; CNS; central nervous system; Cx; cortex; ctrl; co
Age-related changes in glial cells of dopamine midbrain subregions in rhesus monkeys
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aging; Parkinson's disease; Astrocyte; Microglia; Glia; Midbrain; Substantia nigra; Ventral tegmental area; Dopamine neuron; Rhesus monkey; Non-human primate; Selective vulnerability;
Pharmacological and genetic approaches to study connexin-mediated channels in glial cells of the central nervous system
Keywords: آستروسیت; CNS, central nervous system; Cx, connexin; GJC, gap junction channel; HC, hemichannel; Panx, pannexin; PNS, peripheral nervous system; RG, radial glia; SGZ, subgranular zoneGap junction; Hemichannel; Astrocyte; Oligodendrocyte; Glial network
Ion changes and signalling in perisynaptic glia
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Synapse; Transporter; Calcium; Sodium; pH
Regulation of brain aquaporins
Keywords: آستروسیت; ANP; atrial natriuretic peptide; AQP; aquaporin; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BSE; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; CaMKII; calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; cGMP; cyclic gua
Na-coupled bicarbonate transporters of the solute carrier 4 family in the nervous system: function, localization, and relevance to neurologic function
Keywords: آستروسیت; brain; electrogenic; astrocyte; genetic; neuron; pHAEs, anion exchangers; aNa+i, intracellular Na+ activity; ASICs, acid-sensing ion channels; BT, bicarbonate transporter; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DIDS, 4,4′-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid;
Neuroglia in neurodegeneration
Keywords: آستروسیت; Glia; Astrocyte; Microglia; Neurodegeneration; Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; Dementia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Induction of apoptotic cell death preferentially in reactive astrocytes by concanavalin A
Keywords: آستروسیت; Apoptosis; Astrocyte; Concanavalin A; Glial scar; Mannose
Prolonged exposure to ammonia increases extracellular glutamate in cultured rat astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; Acute liver failure; Hyperammonemia; Astrocyte; Glutamate; ATP
Anti-aquaporin-4 auto-antibodies orchestrate the pathogenesis in neuromyelitis optica
Keywords: آستروسیت; Neuromyelitis optica; NMO-IgG; Aquaporin-4; Auto-antibody; Blood-brain barrier; Astrocyte
Effect of thyroid hormone depletion on cultured murine cerebral cortex astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; THs; GFAP; Laminin; Fibronectin; Hypothyroidism
Characterization of 14C-acetate uptake in cultured rat astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; 14C-acetate uptake; Astrocyte; Glutamate; Calcium; Sodium
Inhibition of hemolysate-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression by genistein through suppression of NF-кB activation in primary astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; Genistein; Astrocyte; iNOS; COX-2; NF-кB; Hemolysate
Upregulation of water channel aquaporin-4 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyeritis
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aquaporin-4; Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Multiple sclerosis; Central nervous system; Astrocyte
Activity-dependent glial swelling is impaired in aquaporin-4 knockout mice
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aquaporin-4; Astrocyte; Light scattering; Flavoprotein fluorescence; Knockout mouse; Somatosensory cortex
In vivo monitoring of extracellular 13N-glutamine derived from blood-borne 13N-ammonia in rat striatum using microdialysis with radio-LC method
Keywords: آستروسیت; Microdialysis; β+ Detection; Astrocyte; 13N-ammonia; 13N-glutamine; Glutamine synthetase
Neuromyelitis optica: Passive transfer to rats by human immunoglobulin
Keywords: آستروسیت; Neuromyelitis optica; Aquaporin-4; Astrocyte; Passive transfer; Complement; Multiple sclerosis; Animal model; Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis;
Upregulation of immunity-related GTPase (IRG) proteins by TNF-α in murine astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; TNF-α; IRG proteins; p47 GTPases; IFN-γ;
Enhanced glial fibrillary acidic protein-δ expression in human astrocytic tumor
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocytic tumor; Astrocyte; Glial fibrillary acidic protein-δ; Glutamine synthase; Human
Constitutive JAK2/STAT1 activation regulates endogenous BACE1 expression in neurons
Keywords: آستروسیت; AD; Amyloid-β; BACE1; JAK2/STAT1; SOCS; IFN-γ; Neuron; Astrocyte;
The oncoprotein LMO3 interacts with calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB
Keywords: آستروسیت; LMO3; CIB; Yeast two-hybrid; Proliferation; Astrocyte
Alpha-synuclein-glucocerebrosidase interactions in pharmacological Gaucher models: A biological link between Gaucher disease and parkinsonism
Keywords: آستروسیت; GC, glucocerebroside; GCase, glucocerebrosidase; CBE, conduritol B epoxide; PD, Parkinson's disease; α-syn, alpha-synuclein; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxideParkinson; Gaucher; Glucocerebrosidase; Conduritol B epoxide; Substantia nigra; Alpha-synuclein; Astrocyte
Effects of N-acetylcysteine and ebselen on arachidonic acid release from astrocytes and neurons cultured in normoxic or simulated ischemic conditions
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; neuron; ischemia; arachidonic acid; N-acetylcysteine; ebselen
Neuroprotective effects of agmatine on oxygen-glucose deprived primary-cultured astrocytes and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B
Keywords: آستروسیت; Agmatine; Astrocyte; Ischemia; Neuroprotection
MCP-1 involvement in glial differentiation of neuroprogenitor cells through APP signaling
Keywords: آستروسیت; Amyloid precursor protein; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Glial differentiation; Astrocyte; Neuroprogenitor
αB-crystallin suppresses oxidative stress-induced astrocyte apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3 activation
Keywords: آستروسیت; αB-crystallin; Astrocyte; Apoptosis; Caspase-3
Post-ischemic hypothermia for 24 h in P7 rats rescues hippocampal neuron: Association with decreased astrocyte activation and inflammatory cytokine expression
Keywords: آستروسیت; Hypoxia–ischemia; Hypothermia; Astrocyte; GDNF; Inflammation; IL-6
High salt loading alters the expression and localization of glial aquaporins in rat retina
Keywords: آستروسیت; high salt loading; aquaporin; müller cell; astrocyte; rat
Involvement of CHOP, an ER-stress apoptotic mediator, in both human sporadic ALS and ALS model mice
Keywords: آستروسیت; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); Astrocyte; C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP); Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress; Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1); Spinal cord
Prostaglandin E2 released from activated microglia enhances astrocyte proliferation in vitro
Keywords: آستروسیت; Cyclooxygenase-2; Prostaglandin E2; Microglia; Astrocyte; LPS
Possible involvement of PPARγ in the regulation of basal channel opening of P2X7 receptor in cultured mouse astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; P2X7 receptor; Astrocyte; YO-PRO-1; ATP; PPARγ
Astrocytes are a major target in thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy
Keywords: آستروسیت; Thiamine deficiency; Glutamate; Excitotoxicity; Astrocyte; EAAT; Inflammation; Vitamin B1; Oxidative stress