Glycine inhibitory dysfunction turns touch into pain through astrocyte-derived d-serine
Keywords: آستروسیت; Allodynia; Disinhibition; Glycine; Astrocyte; d-Serine; Pain;
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Adaptation of feline immunodeficiency virus subtype B strain TM2 to a feline astrocyte cell line (G355-5 cells)
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Cats; FIV; Infection; Receptor; Subtype;
Assessment of neurotoxicity of monocrotaline, an alkaloid extracted from Crotalaria retusa in astrocyte/neuron co-culture system
Keywords: آستروسیت; Crotalaria retusa; Monocrotaline; Neuron; Astrocyte; GSH;
Skilled reaching training promotes astroglial changes and facilitated sensorimotor recovery after collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage
Keywords: آستروسیت; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ICH; intracerebral hemorrhage; SK; skilled training; US; unskilled training; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Skilled reaching; Astrocyte; Glial fibrilar acidific protein; Forelimb sensorimotor cortex; Striatum; Sholl metho
Targeting the neurovascular unit for treatment of neurological disorders
Keywords: آستروسیت; Blood-brain barrier; Alzheimer's disease; Stroke; Astrocyte; Drug deliveryCNS, central nervous system; BBB, blood-brain barrier; NVU, neurovascular unit; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; MS, multiple sclerosis; Da, Dalton; SNpc
Effect of Bile Salts on the Transport of Morphine-6-Glucuronide in Rat Brain Endothelial Cells
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; bile salt; RBE4 cell; blood-brain barrier; M6G; Permeability; transport;
ATP: A ubiquitous gliotransmitter integrating neuron–glial networks
Keywords: آستروسیت; Glia; Astrocyte; Oligodendrocytes; ATP; Purine receptor
Activated MAO-B in the brain of Alzheimer patients, demonstrated by [11C]-l-deprenyl using whole hemisphere autoradiography
Keywords: آستروسیت; l-Deprenyl; [11C]-l-Deprenyl; Selegiline; MAO-B inhibitor; Human brain; Astrocyte; Whole hemisphere autoradiography; Alzheimer's disease
ErbB2 activation contributes to de-differentiation of astrocytes into radial glial cells following induction of scratch-insulted astrocyte conditioned medium
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Radial glial cells; ErbB2; De-differentiation; Spinal cord; RC2; Neural progenitor
Research ReportZonisamide-induced long-lasting recovery of dopaminergic neurons from MPTP-toxicity
Keywords: آستروسیت; Zonisamide; TH-positive neuron; Astrocyte; Dopamine; MPTP; Mice;
Contribution of astrocyte glycogen stores to progression of spreading depression and related events in hippocampal slices
Keywords: آستروسیت; spreading depression; glycogen; astrocyte; hippocampal slice; ischemia; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; DAB; 1,4-deoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol; DNJ; 1-deoxynojirimycin; FA; fluoroacetate; FC; fluorocitrate; fEPSP; excitat
Autoimmunity in neuromyelitis optica and opticospinal multiple sclerosis: Astrocytopathy as a common denominator in demyelinating disorders
Keywords: آستروسیت; Multiple sclerosis; Neuromyelitis optica; Baló's disease; Opticospinal multiple sclerosis; Aquaporin-4; Astrocyte;
Research reportChemical stimulation of the ST36 acupoint reduces both formalin-induced nociceptive behaviors and spinal astrocyte activation via spinal alpha-2 adrenoceptors
Keywords: آستروسیت; Bee venom; Acupuncture; Astrocyte; Anti-nociceptive effect; Alpha-2 adrenoceptor;
Astroglial reaction to delta opioid peptide [d-Ala2, d-Leu5] enkephalin confers neuroprotection against global ischemia in the adult rat hippocampus
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; hippocampus; immunoreactivity; p-Akt; active caspase-3; global ischemia; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DADLE; [d-Ala2, d-Leu5] enkephalin; DOR; delta opioid receptor; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; SGZ; subgranular zone;
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperI.c.v administration of an endothelin ETB receptor agonist stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor-A production and activates vascular endothelial growth factor recep
Keywords: آستروسیت; endothelin-1; VEGF; astrocyte; brain injury; gene expression; ANG; angiopoietin; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CINC-1; cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; EDTA; ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid; ET; endothelin; GFAP; glial f
c-Jun and c-Fos regulate the complement factor H promoter in murine astrocytes
Keywords: آستروسیت; CFH; complement factor H; MBL; mannose-binding lectin; kDa; kiloDalton; CNS; central nervous system; Ast 2.1; cell line astrocyte 2.1; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; RACE; rapid amplification of cDNA ends; IFN-γ; interferon-gamma; TNF-Î
Signaling cascades mediate astrocyte death induced by zinc
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Reactive oxygen species; Zinc;
Patterning and detailed study of human hNT astrocytes on parylene-C/silicon dioxide substrates to the single cell level
Keywords: آستروسیت; Cell patterning; hNT; Astrocyte; Glia, parylene-c; Brain cell;
Down-regulation of glutamine synthetase enhances migration of rat astrocytes after in vitro injury
Keywords: آستروسیت; Glutamine synthetase; Astrocyte; Cell motility; Metalloproteinase; Integrin β1; In vitro injury;
Central glial activation mediates cancer-induced pain in a rat facial cancer model
Keywords: آستروسیت; facial cancer; cancer pain; medullary dorsal horn; astrocyte; microglia; propentofyllineATF3, activating transcript factor 3; DH, dorsal horn; DRG, dorsal root ganglion; EXT, tooth-extraction; FCM, facial cancer model; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protei
Differential involvement of perineuronal astrocytes and microglia in synaptic stripping after hypoglossal axotomy
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; axotomy; microglia; motoneuron death; synapseANOVA, analysis of variance; APV, 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; CLSM, confocal laser scanning microscope; DNQX, 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; GLAST, glutamat
Subverting the hegemony of the synapse: Complicity of neurons, astrocytes, and vasculature in spreading depression and pathology of the cerebral cortex
Keywords: آستروسیت; Anoxia; Astrocyte; Chronic traumatic encephalopathy; Migraine; Peri-infact depolarization; Spreading cortical depression
Astrocytes and pericytes cooperatively maintain a capillary-like structure composed of endothelial cells on gel matrix
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Endothelium; Neurovascular unit; Angiogenesis; Pericyte
The role of antigen presenting cells in multiple sclerosis
Keywords: آستروسیت; Multiple sclerosis; EAE; TMEV-IDD; Microglia; Astrocyte; Dendritic cell
EGF induces CREB and ERK activation at the wall of the mouse lateral ventricles
Keywords: آستروسیت; DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CREB; cAMP response element-binding protein; DCX; doublecortin; EGF; epidermal growth factor; EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK; extracellular signal-regula
Ionotropic receptors in neuronal-astroglial signalling: What is the role of “excitable” molecules in non-excitable cells
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Glutamate; ATP; NMDA receptor; P2X purinoceptor; Calcium; Sodium; Synapse;
Altered glial gene expression, density, and architecture in the visual cortex upon retinal degeneration
Keywords: آستروسیت; GFAP; Vimentin; Astrocyte; Intermediate filament; Retinal implant; S100
The interactions of astrocytes and fibroblasts with defined pore structures in static and perfusion cultures
Keywords: آستروسیت; Scaffold porosity; Fibroblast; Astrocyte; Static culture; Perfusion culture; Tissue engineering;
Knockdown of MLC1 in primary astrocytes causes cell vacuolation: A MLC disease cell model
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Junctions; Leukodystrophy; Volume;
Astrocytic energy metabolism and glutamate formation — relevance for 13C-NMR spectroscopy and importance of cytosolic/mitochondrial trafficking
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aralar; Astrocyte; Glucose metabolism; Glutamate formation and oxidation; K+ clearance; Malate–aspartate shuttle; Pyruvate carboxylation
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperProgressive neurovascular disturbances in the cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease-model mice: protection by atorvastatin and pitavastatin
Keywords: آستروسیت; Alzheimer's disease; neurovascular unit; collagen IV; astrocyte; microglia; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; APP; amyloid precursor protein; APP/At; APP atorvastatin; APP/Pi; APP pitavastatin; APP/Ve; APP vehicle; Aβ; amyloid-
Laminar-specific and developmental expression of aquaporin-4 in the mouse hippocampus
Keywords: آستروسیت; aquaporin; astrocyte; glial cell; potassium; waterAQP4, aquaporin-4; DGC, dentate granule cell layer; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; ML, molecular layer; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; SLM, stratum lacuno
Neuronal NR2B-containing NMDA receptor mediates spinal astrocytic c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in a rat model of neuropathic pain
Keywords: آستروسیت; NMDA receptor; c-Jun N-terminal kinase; Astrocyte; Spinal cord; Neuropathic pain;
Noradrenergic regulation of period1 expression in spinal astrocytes is involved in protein kinase A, c-Jun N-terminal kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation mediated by α1- and β2-adrenoceptors
Keywords: آستروسیت; astrocyte; noradrenaline; clock gene; Per1; spinal cord; AP-1; activator protein 1; CREB; cAMP, response element binding protein; CRY; Cryptochrome; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; JNK; c-Jun N-terminal kinase; MAPKs; mitogen-activated protein
Spatiotemporal and anatomical analyses of P2X receptor-mediated neuronal and glial processing of sensory signals in the rat dorsal horn
Keywords: آستروسیت; Spinal cord; Voltage imaging; Whole cell patch recording; Immunohistochemistry; Astrocyte; Nociception;
Modeling neurodegenerative disease pathophysiology in thiamine deficiency: Consequences of impaired oxidative metabolism
Keywords: آستروسیت; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AQP-4; aquaporin-4; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; Aβ; amyloid-β peptide; APP; amyloid precursor protein; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BCSFB; blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier; CT; computed tom
Disruption of central nervous system barriers in multiple sclerosis
Keywords: آستروسیت; BBB; BCB; MS; EAE; CAMs; Transmigration; Neuroinflammation; Choroid plexus; Basal lamina; Basement membrane; Endothelial cells; Tight junctions; Adherens junctions; Astrocyte; Chemokine; ECM; Pericyte; ICAM-1; VCAM-1; ALCAM; VLA-4; P-selectin; Ependyma
A prolonged pharmacological blockade of type-5 metabotropic glutamate receptors protects cultured spinal cord motor neurons against excitotoxic death
Keywords: آستروسیت; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Motor neuron; Astrocyte; Excitotoxicity; Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5; MPEP; BDNF;
Treatment with trichostatin A initiated after disease onset delays disease progression and increases survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: آستروسیت; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); Mouse model; Treatment; HDAC inhibitor; Histone acetylation; Motoneurons; Astrocyte; Microglia; Neuromuscular junction; Motor function
A biomechanical paradigm for axonal insult within the optic nerve head in aging and glaucoma
Keywords: آستروسیت; glaucoma; optic nerve head; lamina cribrosa; peripapillary scleral; Retinal ganglion cell axon; Astrocyte
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperAxotomy-induced cytoskeleton changes in unmyelinated mammalian central nervous system axons
Keywords: آستروسیت; axotomy; cytoskeleton; neurofilament; astrocyte; central nervous system; myelin; GFAP; glial fibrillary acid protein; MAP; microtubule associated protein; NF-H; neurofilament heavy; NF-L; neurofilament light; NF-M; neurofilament medium; RGC; retinal gangl
Hypothalamic neurosphere progenitor cells in low birth-weight rat newborns: Neurotrophic effects of leptin and insulin
Keywords: آستروسیت; Neuron; Astrocyte; Cell proliferation; Cell differentiation; Notch1/Hes1; Developmental programming
Sleep disturbances in a neuropathic pain-like condition in the mouse are associated with altered GABAergic transmission in the cingulate cortex
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Brain sensitization; Chronic pain; GABA transporter;
Simultaneous quantification of d- vs. l-serine, taurine, kynurenate, phosphoethanolamine and diverse amino acids in frontocortical dialysates of freely-moving rats: Differential modulation by N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and other pharmacological agents
Keywords: آستروسیت; NMDA receptor; Astrocyte; Glycine transporter; Cystine/glutamate antiporter; d-serine; Red Bull®
Heme oxygenase expression in human central nervous system disorders
Keywords: آستروسیت; Aging; Alzheimer disease; Astrocyte; Cerebrovascular disease; Corpora amylacea; Heme oxygenase; Iron; Mitochondria; Multiple sclerosis; Neurodegeneration; Oxidative stress; Parkinson disease; Free radicals
Dynamic activation model for a glutamatergic neurovascular unit
Keywords: آستروسیت; Brain energy metabolism; Neurovascular connection; Bayesian flux balance analysis; Glutamatergic neuron; Astrocyte;
Defects in cytokine-mediated neuroprotective glial responses to excitotoxic hippocampal injury in senescence-accelerated mouse
Keywords: آستروسیت; Microglia; Astrocyte; Cytokines; Osteopontin; CD44; Neurodegeneration; Aging
ReviewCellular and molecular insights into neuropathy-induced pain hypersensitivity for mechanism-based treatment approaches
Keywords: آستروسیت; Neuropathic pain; Chronic pain; Glia; Neuroplasticity; Mechanism; Nociceptive network; Sprouting; Inflammation; Microglia; Astrocyte; GABA; Disinhibition; Ectopic firing; PKC; Glutamate;
SoxE function in vertebrate nervous system development
Keywords: آستروسیت; Schwann cell; Oligodendrocyte; Astrocyte; Specification; Differentiation
Resistance of neonatal primary astrocytes against Fas-induced apoptosis depends on silencing of caspase 8
Keywords: آستروسیت; Astrocyte; Fas; FasL; Apoptosis; Caspase 8; Epigenetic;