
Teaching the basics of redox biology to medical and graduate students: Oxidants, antioxidants and disease mechanisms
Keywords: CO2، دی اکسید کربن; 4-HNE, hydroxynonenol; 8-OHdG, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BH4, tetrahydrobiopterin; CAT, catalase; CGD, chronic granulomatous disease; cGMP, cyclic GMP; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CO2, carbon dioxide; CO3–, carbonate radica