DRE system performance optimization with the SMACK cache efficiency metric
Keywords: DRE; Deployment; Optimization; Heuristic; Cache
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Black soybean seed coat polyphenols prevent B(a)P-induced DNA damage through modulating drug-metabolizing enzymes in HepG2 cells and ICR mice
Keywords: BE; black soybean seed coat extract; C3G; cyanidin 3-glucoside; PC; procyanidin; PC-rich BE; procyanidins rich black soybean seed coat extract; EC; (â)-epicatechin; B(a)P; benzo[a]pyrene; MN assay; micronucleus assay; CYP1A1; cytochrome P4501A1; GST; gl
The identification of microRNAs in the whitespotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) liver by Illumina sequencing
Keywords: C. plagiosum; Chiloscyllium plagiosum; C. milii; Callorhinchus milii; Dre; Danio rerio; Fru; Fugu rubripes; Ola; Oryzias latipes; Xla; Xenopus laevis; Xtr; Xenopus tropicalis; Hsa; Homo sapiens; Mmu; Mus musculus; miRNAs; microRNAs; PC miRNAs; putative ca
Prostate Cancer Prevention and Finasteride
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; prostate-specific antigen; finasteride; prostatic hyperplasia; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; DRE; digital rectal examination; MTOPS; Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms; PCPT; prostate cancer prevention trial; PSA; pr
Testing for the Recurrent HOXB13 G84E Germline Mutation in Men with Clinical Indications for Prostate Biopsy
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; germ-line mutation; prostate; biopsy; DRE; digital rectal examination; FH; family history; HOXB13; gene encoding transcription factor homeobox B13; PSA; prostate specific antigen; SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism;
PCA3 Molecular Urine Test as a Predictor of Repeat Prostate Biopsy Outcome in Men with Previous Negative Biopsies: A Prospective Multicenter Clinical Study
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; prognosis; prostate cancer antigen 3, human; DRE; digital rectal examination; LR; logistic regression; NPV; negative predictive value; PCa; prostate cancer; PCA3; PCa gene 3; PPV; positive predictive value; PSA; pros
Combining urinary detection of TMPRSS2:ERG and PCA3 with serum PSA to predict diagnosis of prostate cancer
Keywords: Screening; DRE; Biomarkers; Cancer detection; Gene fusion
The Impact of Prostate Volume, Number of Biopsy Cores and American Urological Association Symptom Score on the Sensitivity of Cancer Detection Using the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Risk Calculator
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; risk; algorithms; early detection of cancer; BIC; Bayesian information criterion; DRE; digital rectal examination; PSA; prostate specific antigen; TRUS; transrectal ultrasound;
Prostate Biopsy in Response to a Change in Nadir Prostate Specific Antigen of 0.4 ng/ml after Treatment with 5α-Reductase Inhibitors Markedly Enhances the Detection Rate of Prostate Cancer
Keywords: early detection of cancer; prostatic neoplasms; prostate-specific antigen; finasteride; dutasteride; 5aR; 5α-reductase; 5aRI; 5α-reductase inhibitor; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; CaP; prostate cancer; DRE; digital rectal examination; PSA; prostate
Predicting prostate biopsy outcome: prostate health index (phi) and prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) are useful biomarkers
Keywords: phi; prostate health index; PCA3; prostate cancer antigen 3; PSA; prostate-specific antigen; DRE; digital-rectal examination; tPSA; total PSA; fPSA; free PSA; p2PSA; [â 2]proPSA; f/t PSA; free/total PSA; HGPIN; high grade prostatic intraepithelial neop
Adult UrologyOncology: Prostate/Testis/Penis/UrethraMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy Detect Prostate Cancer in Patients with Prior Negative Transrectal Ultrasound Biopsies
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; DRE; digital rectal examination; GS; Gleason score; mpMRI; multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; PSA; prostate specific antigen; PSAD; prostate specific antigen density; TRUS; transrectal
A dioxin response element in the multiple cloning site of the pGL3 luciferase reporter influences transcriptional activity
Keywords: AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; ARNT; AhR nuclear translocator; AP-1; activator protein 1; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DRE; dioxin response element; Ig; immunoglobulin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; NF-κB; nuclear factor-κB; Oct; octamer-binding factor; PBS; p
Development and Internal Validation of a Prostate Health Index Based Nomogram for Predicting Prostate Cancer at Extended Biopsy
Keywords: prostate; prostate-specific antigen; nomograms; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; DCA; decision curve analysis; DRE; digital rectal examination; fPSA; free PSA; f/tPSA; free-to-total PSA; p2PSA; [-2]proPSA; PCa; prostate cancer; PCA3; prostate cancer antigen
Serum Index Test %[-2]proPSA and Prostate Health Index are More Accurate than Prostate Specific Antigen and %fPSA in Predicting a Positive Repeat Prostate Biopsy
Keywords: prostate-specific antigen; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; early detection of cancer; diagnosis; DCA; decision curve analysis; DRE; digital rectal examination; fPSA; free prostate specific antigen; %fPSA; free/total prostate specific antigen; PCa; prostate c
Safety assessment of dehydration-responsive element-binding (DREB) 4 protein expressed in E. coli
Keywords: Bt; Bacillus thuringiensis; CAC; Codex Alimentarius Commission; DRE; dehydration-responsive element; DREB; dehydration-responsive element-binding; EPSPS; 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase; FAO; Food and Agriculture Organization; GMOs; geneticall
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor reduces the number of precursor and effector T cells, but preserves thymic CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells
Keywords: AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; BW; body weight; CT; cholera toxin; DRE; dioxin-responsive-element; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; EAU; experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis; Treg; regulatory T cells; FACS; fluorescence activated cell sor
Optimizing thiadiazole analogues of resveratrol versus three chemopreventive targets
Keywords: ARE; antioxidant response element; BBO; multinuclear broadband observe; CD; concentration to double QR1 activity; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; DRE; dioxin response element; IC50; sample concentration which causes 50% inhibition; DPPH; 2,2-dip
p23 co-chaperone protects the aryl hydrocarbon receptor from degradation in mouse and human cell lines
Keywords: WT; wild type; NC; negative control knockdown stable; p23kd1-8; p23 knockdown stable 1-8; AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Arnt; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; DRE; dioxin response element; p23 co-chaperone; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; AhR;
Small Prostate Size and High Grade Disease-Biology or Artifact?
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; prostate-specific antigen; pathology; DRE; digital rectal examination; PSA; prostate specific antigen; PSAD; PSA density;
Statin Use and Risk of Prostate Cancer in a Population of Men Who Underwent Biopsy
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors; BMI; body mass index; DRE; digital rectal examination; GS; Gleason score; PB; prostate biopsy; PC; prostate cancer; PSA; prostate specific antigen;
Results of Vardenafil Mediated Power Doppler Ultrasound, Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound and Systematic Random Biopsies to Detect Prostate Cancer
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; ultrasonography; Doppler; biopsy; vardenafil; CEPDU; contrast enhanced PDU; CEUS; contrast enhanced ultrasound; DRE; digital rectal examination; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; PDE-5; phosphodiesterase-5; PDU; power Doppler
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Evaluation and Management by Urologists and Primary Care Physicians: Practice Patterns From the Observational BPH Registry
Keywords: prostate; prostatic hyperplasia; physician's practice patterns; primary health care; urology; 5ARI; 5α-reductase inhibitor; AB; α-blocker; AUA; American Urological Association; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; DRE; digital rectal examination; I-PSS; I
A Multicenter Study of [-2]Pro-Prostate Specific Antigen Combined With Prostate Specific Antigen and Free Prostate Specific Antigen for Prostate Cancer Detection in the 2.0 to 10.0 ng/ml Prostate Specific Antigen Range
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; prostate specific antigen; diagnosis; mass screening; DRE; digital rectal examination; fPSA; free PSA; NIH/NCI; National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute; p2PSA; [-2]proPSA; PCa; prostate cancer; PHI; prostate
D'Amico Risk Stratification Correlates With Degree of Suspicion of Prostate Cancer on Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; magnetic resonance imaging; ultrasonography; DCE; dynamic contrast enhanced; DRE; digital rectal examination; MP; multiparametric; MR; magnetic resonance; MRI; MR imaging; PSA; prostate specific antigen; TRUS; transr
Evaluation of Prostate Specific Antigen Acceleration for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Keywords: prostate; prostate-specific antigen; prostatic neoplasms; diagnosis; mass screening; DRE; digital rectal examination; FL; calculated using first and last values only; LR; calculated using linear regression; PSA; prostate specific antigen; PSADT; PSA doubl
Induction of cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2 by tanshinones in human HepG2 hepatoma cell line
Keywords: CYP; cytochrome P450; AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; ARNT; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; DRE; dioxin response element; EROD; 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation; B[a]P; benzo[a]pyrene; BNF; β-naphthoflavone; TIIA; tanshinone IIA; CTS; cry
[-2]Proenzyme Prostate Specific Antigen is More Accurate Than Total and Free Prostate Specific Antigen in Differentiating Prostate Cancer From Benign Disease in a Prospective Prostate Cancer Screening Study
Keywords: prostate-specific antigen; protein isoforms; early detection of cancer; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; DRE; digital rectal examination; fPSA; free prostate specific antigen; %fPSA; ratio of free-to-total prostate specific antigen à 100; p2PSA; assay
Ultrasound Assessment of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and Detrusor Wall Thickness-New Standards for Noninvasive Bladder Outlet Obstruction Diagnosis?
Keywords: prostate; prostatic hyperplasia; urinary bladder neck obstruction; diagnostic imaging; ultrasonography; BOOI; bladder outlet obstruction index; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; BPO; bladder prostatic obstruction; DRE; digital rectal examination; DWT; de
Performance of Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Risk Calculator in a Contemporary Cohort Screened for Prostate Cancer and Diagnosed by Extended Prostate Biopsy
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; risk assessment; forecasting; ASAP; atypical small acinar proliferation; DRE; digital rectal examination; HGPIN; high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasm; PCPT; Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial; PSA; prostate sp
Androgen Receptor CAG Repeat Length and Association With Prostate Cancer Risk: Results From the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
Keywords: prostate; receptors, androgen; prostatic neoplasms; African continental ancestry group; European continental ancestry group; AR; androgen receptor; BMI; body mass index; DRE; digital rectal examination; PCPT; Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial; PCR; polymer
Can Prostate Specific Antigen Velocity Thresholds Decrease Insignificant Prostate Cancer Detection?
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; mass screening; prostate-specific antigen; prostatectomy; DRE; digital rectal examination; PSA; prostate specific antigen; PSAV; PSA velocity;
Minimal Impact of Clinical Stage on Prostate Cancer Prognosis Among Contemporary Patients With Clinically Localized Disease
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; neoplasm staging; prognosis; prostatectomy; AIC; Akaike information criterion; DRE; digital rectal examination; ECE; extracapsular extension; EPE; extraprostatic extension; PPB; percent of positive biopsy cores; PSA; prostate specific
Prostate Secretions From Men With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Inhibit Proinflammatory Mediators
Keywords: prostate; prostatitis; pain; chemokines; inflammation; AM; acetoxymethyl ester; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; [Ca2+]i; intracellular Ca; CP; chronic prostatitis; CPPS; chronic pelvic pain syndrome; DRE; digital rectal examination; ELISA; enzyme-linke
A Risk-Based Strategy Improves Prostate-Specific Antigen–Driven Detection of Prostate Cancer
Keywords: Prostate cancer; Screening; PSA; Risk stratification; Multivariate analysis; Nomogram; Indolent prostate cancer; Biopsy; DRE
Beta tubulin affects the aryl hydrocarbon receptor function via an Arnt-mediated mechanism
Keywords: AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Arnt; Ah receptor nuclear translocator; HIF-1α; hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha; βME; β-mercaptoethanol; DRE; dioxin response element; HRE; hypoxia response element; βNF; β-napthoflavone; HEDG; 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1
Advances in Diagnostic Assessment of Fecal Incontinence and Dyssynergic Defecation
Keywords: Anorectal Manometry; Wireless Motility Capsule; Rectal Sensation; Rectal Compliance; Anal Ultrasound; DRE; digital rectal examination; EAS; external anal sphincter; EMG; electromyography; IAS; internal anal sphincter; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; PNTM
Promoters of the genes encoding the transcription factors regulating the cytokine gene expression in macrophages contain putative binding sites for aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Keywords: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR); DRE; Dioxin
Effectiveness of Antibiotics Given to Asymptomatic Men for an Increased Prostate Specific Antigen
Keywords: prostate-specific antigen; anti-bacterial agents; prostatic neoplasms; CP/CPPS; chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome; DRE; digital rectal examination; EPS; expressed prostatic secretion; fPSA; free prostate specific antigen; %fPSA; percent fre
Preliminary Evaluation of a Genitourinary Skills Training Curriculum for Medical Students
Keywords: urogenital system; physical examination; students; medical; curriculum; clinical competence; CF-III; Clinical Foundations III; DRE; digital rectal examination; GU; genitourinary; GUST; Genitourinary Skills Training; MCQ; multiple choice; SP; standardized
Multifocal High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia is a Significant Risk Factor for Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Keywords: prostate; adenocarcinoma; prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia; risk; biopsy; ASAP; atypical small acinar proliferation; DRE; digital rectal examination; HGPIN; high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia; PCa; prostatic adenocarcinoma; PNB; prostatic n
Pathological Outcomes Associated With the 17q Prostate Cancer Risk Variants
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; risk; chromosomes; human; pair 17; gene expression; CaP; prostate cancer; DRE; digital rectal examination; SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism;
Exercise and Prostate Cancer Risk in a Cohort of Veterans Undergoing Prostate Needle Biopsy
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; exercise; risk factors; BMI; body mass index; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; DRE; digital rectal examination; MET; metabolic equivalent task; PSA; prostate specific antigen;
Pathological Outcomes of Candidates for Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; patient selection; neoplasm staging; pathology; DRE; digital rectal examination; ECE; extracapsular extension; PSA; prostate specific antigen; PSAD; prostate specific antigen density; RP; radical prostatectomy; SVI; seminal vesicle in
Does Transrectal Ultrasound Probe Configuration Really Matter? End Fire Versus Side Fire Probe Prostate Cancer Detection Rates
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; ultrasound; high-intensity focused; transrectal; equipment and supplies; biopsy; DRE; digital rectal examination; PB; prostate biopsy; PSA; prostate specific antigen;
Increased Low Density Lipoprotein and Increased Likelihood of Positive Prostate Biopsy in Black Americans
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; African Americans; cholesterol; LDL; risk; AA; African American; AR; androgen receptor; BMI; body mass index; CaP; prostate cancer; DRE; digital rectal examination; HDL; high density lipoprotein; hMG Co-A; 3-hydroxy-3-methyl
Extensive Biopsies and Transurethral Prostate Resection in Men With Previous Negative Biopsies and High or Increasing Prostate Specific Antigen
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; prostate-specific antigen; transurethral resection of prostate; DRE; digital rectal examination; I-PSS; International Prostate Symptom Score; LUTS; lower urinary tract symptoms; PCa; prostate cancer; PSA; prostate sp
Optimizing Prostate Cancer Detection: 8 Versus 12-Core Biopsy Protocol
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; ultrasonography; DRE; digital rectal examination; PBP; prostate biopsy protocol; PCa; prostate cancer; PSA; prostate specific antigen; RCT; randomized clinical trial; TRUS; transrectal ultrasound; TZ; transition zone
Diverse chemicals including aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands modulate transcriptional activity of the 3â²immunoglobulin heavy chain regulatory region
Keywords: TCDD; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; DRE; dioxin responsive element; IgH; immunoglobulin heavy chain; 3â²IgHRR; 3â²IgH regulatory region; ARNT; AhR nuclear translocator; HAHs; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs
A Framework for the Identification of Men at Increased Risk for Prostate Cancer
Keywords: prostatic neoplasms; risk factors; prostate-specific antigen; biological markers; early detection of cancer; %fPSA; percent free PSA; ASAP; atypical small acinar proliferation; BLSA; Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging; DRE; digital rectal examination;
Vasectomy and the Risk of Prostate Cancer
Keywords: prostate; prostatic neoplasms; vasectomy; risk; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; DRE; digital rectal examination; PSA; prostate specific antigen;