Peripheral formalin injection induces unique spinal cord microglial phenotypic changes
Keywords: فرمالین; Microglia; Formalin; CD45; OX-42; MHC class I; MHC class II;
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Antinociceptive effect of topiramate in models of acute pain and diabetic neuropathy in rodents
Keywords: فرمالین; Topiramate; Antinociception; Formalin; Acute pain
Nociceptive and inflammatory responses induced by formalin in the orofacial region of rats: Effect of anti-TNFα strategies
Keywords: فرمالین; Orofacial region; Formalin; Nociception; Plasma extravasation; TNFα; Rat
Oral pregabalin reverses cold allodynia in two distinct models of peripheral neuropathic pain
Keywords: فرمالین; Allodynia; Formalin; Neuropathic pain; Pregabalin
Antinociceptive activity of buprenorphine and lumiracoxib in the rat orofacial formalin test: A combination analysis study
Keywords: فرمالین; Rat orofacial test; Formalin; Buprenorphine; Lumiracoxib; Isobolographic analysis
Inhibitory effect of lidocaine on pain and itch using formalin-induced nociception and 5′-guanidinonaltrindole-induced scratching models in mice: Behavioral and neuroanatomical evidence
Keywords: فرمالین; Itch; Pain; Formalin; GNTI; C-fos expression
Evidence for a role of 5-HT1A receptor on antinociceptive action from Geissospermum vellosii
Keywords: فرمالین; Geissospermum vellosii; Alkaloids; Formalin; Acetic acid; Mice; Serotonergic system;
Les nouveaux fixateurs tissulaires
Keywords: فرمالین; Fixateurs; formol; glyoxal; biologie moléculaire; fixateur sans formol; Fixative; formalin; glyoxal; molecular biology; formalin free fixative;
Corticofugal outputs facilitate acute, but inhibit chronic pain in rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Nociception; Primary somatosensory cortex; GABA; Descending modulation; Formalin; Complete Freund's adjuvant;
The β3 subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase mediates variable nociceptive sensitivity in the formalin test
Keywords: فرمالین; Genetics; Nociception; Gene mapping; Sodium-potassium pump; Formalin;
siRNA-Mediated Knockdown of the NR1 Subunit Gene of the NMDA Receptor Attenuates Formalin-Induced Pain Behaviors in Adult Rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Pain; formalin; siRNA; RNA interference; NR1; NMDA receptor
Acute inflammation induces segmental, bilateral, supraspinally mediated opioid release in the rat spinal cord, as measured by μ-opioid receptor internalization
Keywords: فرمالین; descending pathways; dorsal horn; dynorphin; enkephalin; formalin; neurokinin 1 receptorANOVA, analysis of variance; CFA, complete Freund's adjuvant; MOR, μ-opioid receptor; NA, numerical aperture; NK1R, neurokinin 1 receptor
Antinoceptive effect of triterpenoid α,β-amyrin in rats on orofacial pain induced by formalin and capsaicin
Keywords: فرمالین; Protium heptaphyllum; α,β-Amyrin; Antinociception; Orofacial pain; Formalin; Capsaicin
BOLD fMRI mapping of brain responses to nociceptive stimuli in rats under ketamine anesthesia
Keywords: فرمالین; fMRI; Ketamine; Pain; Rat; Formalin
2-Amino-5-thiazolyl motif: A novel scaffold for designing anti-inflammatory agents of diverse structures
Keywords: فرمالین; Thiazole; Carrageenin; Formalin; Inflammation
Alterations in attentional mechanisms in response to acute inflammatory pain and morphine administration
Keywords: فرمالین; 5 Choice Serial Reaction Time Task; pain; attention; morphine; formalin; neural correlatesANOVA, analysis of variance; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; SD, stimulus duration; 5CSRTT, 5 choice serial reaction time task
Role of the spinal cord heme oxygenase–carbon monoxide–cGMP pathway in the nociceptive response of rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Nociception; Carbon monoxide; Formalin; cGMP; (Rat)
Nociceptive behavioral responses to chemical, thermal and mechanical stimulation after unilateral, intrastriatal administration of 6-hydroxydopamine
Keywords: فرمالین; Dopamine; Nociception; Parkinson's disease; Striatum; Substantia nigra; Formalin
Low doses of cannabinoids enhance the antinociceptive effects of intracisternally administered mGluRs groups II and III agonists in formalin-induced TMJ nociception in rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Antinociception; Cannabinoid; Formalin; mGluRs; TMJ;
The Influence of Sex and Ovarian Hormones on Temporomandibular Joint Nociception in Rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Formalin; glutamate; estrogen; progesterone; temporomandibular joint pain; sex differences
Nefopam and ketoprofen synergy in rodent models of antinociception
Keywords: فرمالین; Nefopam; Ketoprofen; Abdominal writhing; Formalin; Carrageenan; Allodynia; Hyperalgesia
Naturally occurring variations in maternal care modulate the effects of repeated neonatal pain on behavioral sensitivity to thermal pain in the adult offspring
Keywords: فرمالین; Neonatal pain; Maternal behavior; Formalin; Hargreaves test; Stress;
The differential effects of emotional or physical stress on pain behaviors or on c-Fos immunoreactivity in paraventricular nucleus or arcuate nucleus
Keywords: فرمالین; Emotional stress; Physical stress; Pain; Formalin; Substance P; Glutamate; Pro-inflammatory cytokine; c-Fos; Paraventricular nucleus; Arcuate nucleus
The differential effect of morphine and β-endorphin administered intracerebroventricularly on pERK and pCaMK-II expression induced by various nociceptive stimuli in mice brains
Keywords: فرمالین; β-Endorphin; Morphine; Phosphor-CaMK-II; Phosphor-ERK; Formalin; Substance P
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activation attenuates peripheral sensitization in inflammatory states
Keywords: فرمالین; Group II mGluR; pain; APDC; LY341495; formalin; inflammationAPDC, (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate, Group II agonist; cAMP, cyclic AMP; CMH, C-mechanoheat; DRG, dorsal root ganglia; FM, formalin; H1, pre-drug heat response; H2, post-drug heat
Intrathecal neuropeptide Y reduces behavioral and molecular markers of inflammatory or neuropathic pain
Keywords: فرمالین; Spared nerve injury; Formalin; Allodynia; Hyperalgesia; Rat; c-fos;
Efficacy and side effects of five sampling methods for soil earthworms (Annelida, Lumbricidae)
Keywords: فرمالین; Earthworms; Sampling; Formalin; Allyl isothiocyanate; Electrical octet method; Kempson method; Soil organisms
Investigating fixative-induced changes in RNA quality and utility by microarray analysis
Keywords: فرمالین; Fixation; RNA; Fragmentation; Degradation; Formalin; Modified methacarn; Ethanol; Gene expression; Microarray; Laser microdissection
Effects of neonatal testosterone treatment on sex differences in formalin-induced nociceptive behavior in rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Formalin; Sexual differentiation; Testosterone; Pain; Nociceptive behavior; Estrogen
Treatment of Radiation Proctitis
Keywords: فرمالین; Chronic radiation proctitis; endoscopic thermal therapy; formalin; hyperbaric oxygen;
Suppression by intrathecal BmK IT2 on rat spontaneous pain behaviors and spinal c-Fos expression induced by formalin
Keywords: فرمالین; BmK IT2; Sodium channel modulator; Intrathecal injection; Formalin; Spontaneous pain; c-Fos expression
Role of the peripheral heme oxygenase–carbon monoxide pathway on the nociceptive response of rats to the formalin test: Evidence for a cGMP signaling pathway
Keywords: فرمالین; Nociception; Carbon monoxide; Formalin; cGMP; (Rat)
Earthworm expulsion by formalin has severe and lasting side effects on soil biota and plants
Keywords: فرمالین; Earthworms; Formalin; Formaldehyde; Extraction; Method; Soil fauna; Microorganisms; Nematodes; Collembola; PLFA
Behavioral responses and Fos activation following painful stimuli in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease
Keywords: فرمالین; Formalin; Tail flick; 6-Hydroxydopamine; Substantia nigra; Striatum; Paraventricular nucleus
Estradiol Replacement in Ovariectomized Rats Is Antihyperalgesic in the Formalin Test
Keywords: فرمالین; Ovariectomized rat; 17β-estradiol; tamoxifen; antihyperalgesic; formalin; corticosterone
Dissociation of spinal microglia morphological activation and peripheral inflammation in inflammatory pain models
Keywords: فرمالین; Microglia; Spinal cord; OX-42; Cyclooxygenase; Inflammation; Formalin
Extended Swimming Exercise Reduces Inflammatory and Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in Rodents
Keywords: فرمالین; Formalin; allodynia; hyperalgesia; rat; mouse
Blockade of central cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways enhances the cannabinoid-induced antinociceptive effects on inflammatory temporomandibular joint (TMJ) nociception
Keywords: فرمالین; Antinociception; Cannabinoid; COX inhibitor; Formalin; Hyperalgesia; TMJ;
Effects of (S)-3,4-DCPG, an mGlu8 receptor agonist, on inflammatory and neuropathic pain in mice
Keywords: فرمالین; mGlu8 receptor; Formalin; Carrageenan; Neuropathic pain
A minimal stress model for the assessment of electroacupuncture analgesia in rats under halothane
Keywords: فرمالین; Electroacupuncture; Model; Halothane; c-Fos; Formalin;
Mice genetically deficient in neuromedin U receptor 2, but not neuromedin U receptor 1, have impaired nociceptive responses
Keywords: فرمالین; Neuromedin U; NMUR1; NMUR2; Capsaicin; Formalin; CFA
Anti-nociceptive effects of selectively destroying substance P receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons using [Sar9,Met(O2)11]-substance P-saporin: Behavioral and anatomical analyses
Keywords: فرمالین; molecular neurosurgery; neurokinin-1 receptor; operant; hotplate; formalin; NK-1R; neurokinin-1 receptor, the principal receptor for substance P; SP-sap; disulfide conjugate of substance P to saporin; SSP; [Sar9,Met (O2)11]-substance P; SSP-sap; disulfide
Acute and chronic morphine alters formalin pain in neonatal rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Morphine; Neonatal rats; Formalin; Pain
Treatment of Microcotyle sp. (Monogenea) on the gills of cage-cultured red porgy, Pagrus pagrus following baths with formalin and mebendazole
Keywords: فرمالین; Monogeneans; Microcotyle; Bath treatment; Formalin; Mebendazole; Red porgy
Switching-on and -off of bistable spontaneous discharges in rat spinal deep dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: فرمالین; Strychnine; Formalin; Pain; Oscillations; Multielectrode extracellular recordings;
Expression changes of cation chloride cotransporters in the rat spinal cord following intraplantar formalin
Keywords: فرمالین; Cation chloride cotransporter; Flinching; Formalin; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; KCC2; NKCC1; Spinal cord
Role of periaqueductal grey prostaglandin receptors in formalin-induced hyperalgesia
Keywords: فرمالین; Prostaglandin; Formalin; Glutamate; GABA; Mouse
Biphasic effect of apomorphine on rat nociception and effect of dopamine D2 receptor antagonists
Keywords: فرمالین; Pain; Dopamine; Apomorphine; (S)-(−)-sulpiride; Domperidone; Tail-flick; Paw pressure; Formalin
Pharmacological correlation between the formalin test and the neuropathic pain behavior in different species with chronic constriction injury
Keywords: فرمالین; Pharmacologic; Rat; Gerbil; Formalin; CCI
Peripheral inflammation modifies the effect of intrathecal IL-1β on spinal PGE2 production mainly through cyclooxygenase-2 activity. A spinal microdialysis study in freely moving rats
Keywords: فرمالین; Intrathecal; IL-1β; PGE2; Spinal microdialysis; Rat; Hyperalgesia; Peripheral inflammation; Formalin;