Research of varying levels of greenhouse gas emissions in European countries using the k-means method
Keywords: Greenhouse gas emissions; GHG; Cluster analysis; k-means method;
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Techno-economic assessment of an off-grid PV system for developing regions to provide electricity for basic domestic needs: A 2020-2040 scenario
Keywords: AC; Alternating Current; AGM; Absorbed Glass Mat; CdTe; Cadmium-Telluride; CIGS; Copper Indium Gallium Selenide; C-Si; Crystalline Silicon; DC; Direct Current; DoD; Depth of Discharge; GHG; Green House Gas; HDI; Human Development Index; iHOGA; improved Hy
N2O emission from a tomato rockwool culture is highly responsive to photoirradiation conditions
Keywords: PC; personal computer; GHG; greenhouse gases; LED; light-emitting diode; PFD; photon flux density; N2O; Solanum lycopersicum; Rockwool; Hydroponics; Denitrification; Nitrification;
Energy system modelling and GIS to build an Integrated Climate Protection Concept for Gauteng Province, South Africa
Keywords: BRT; Bus Rapid Transit; BTL; Biomass-to-liquid; CCS; Carbon capture and storage; CNG; Compressed natural gas; CTL; Coal-to-liquid; GDP; Gross domestic product; GHG; Greenhouse gas; GIES; Gauteng Integrated Energy Strategy; GIS; Geographic Information Syst
Optimised biogas production from the co-digestion of sugar beet with pig slurry: Integrating energy, GHG and economic accounting
Keywords: Mass balance; Value chain analysis; Economy of scale; Silage; Transport costs; AD; anaerobic digestion; BMP; biochemical methane potential; CHP; combined heat and power; CSTR; continuous stirred tank reactor; EF; emission factor; GHG; greenhouse gases; HR
Oxy-combustion power plant integration in an oil refinery to reduce CO2 emissions
Keywords: AD; atmospheric distillation; ASU; air separation unit; BOF; basic oxygen furnace; CAPEX; capital expenditure; CCS; carbon capture and storage; CCP; CO2 Capture Project; CHP; combined heat and power; COP; coefficient of performance; CP; heat capacity flow
Techno-economic evaluation of the effects of impurities on conditioning and transport of CO2 by pipeline
Keywords: CCS; carbon capture and storage; CEPCI; chemical engineering plant cost index; GHG; greenhouse gas; IPCC; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; NOAK; nth of a kind; ROW; right of way; Pipeline transport; Effects of impurities; Thermodynamic; Energy c
Optimum selection of solar water heating (SWH) systems based on their comparative techno-economic feasibility study for the domestic sector of Saudi Arabia
Keywords: B-C; Benefit to cost; CSI; California solar initiative; GHG; Greenhouse gas; KSA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; kWh; Kilowatt hour; MBOE; Million barrels of oil equivalent; MWh; Megawatt hour; PV; Photovoltaic; RHI; Renewable heat initiative; SWH; Solar water
The environmental footprint of UAE׳s electricity sector: Combining life cycle assessment and scenario modeling
Keywords: CCS; Carbon Capture and Storage; CSP; concentrated solar power; ENEC; Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation; IAEA; International Atomic Energy Agency; IEA; International Energy Agency; PV; photovoltaics; RE; renewable energy; LCA; Life Cycle Assessment; LCI
A review on solid biofuel usage in Lithuania after the decommission of Ignalina NPP and compliance with the EU policy
Keywords: CHP; Combined Heat and Power; DH; District Heating; EC; European Commission; EU; European Union; GHG; Greenhouse Gases; JSC; Joint Stock Company; toe; Tons of oil equivalents; LEI; Lithuanian Energy Institute; LTL; Lithuanian Litas (1 LTL=0.2896 â¬); NFI
How to boost shallow geothermal energy exploitation in the adriatic area: the LEGEND project experience
Keywords: GSHP; Ground Source Heat Pumps; GCHP; Ground Coupled Heat Pumps; BHE; Borehole Heat Exchanger; HGC; Horizontal Ground Collector; RES; Renewable Energy Source; ICT; Information and Communication Technology; LCA; Life Cycle Assessment; SWOT; Strengths, Weak
A typology for world electricity mix: Application for inventories in Consequential LCA (CLCA)
Keywords: ALCA; Attributional Life Cycle Assessment; CLCA; Consequential Life Cycle Assessment; CLCI; Consequential Life Cycle Inventory; FU; Functional Unit; GHG; Greenhouse gas; GR; Group; GWP; Global Warming Potential; LCA; Life Cycle Assessment; LCIA; Life Cycl
Optimisation of synthetic gasoline blend recipes for use in modern charge boosted GDI engines
Keywords: CCAG; crude oil derived commercial automotive gasoline; CO; carbon monoxide (emissions); COV; coefficient of variation; CTL; coal to liquid; DISI; direct injection spark ignition; EGR; exhaust gas recirculation; GDI; gasoline direct injection; GHG; greenh
Reduced-order modelling of flexible CCS and assessment using short-term resource scheduling approach
Keywords: ANOVA; Analysis of Variance; CCA; cost of CO2 avoided; CCS; Carbon Capture and Storage; ERCOT; Electricity Reliability Council of Texas; GHG; Greenhouse Gas; HEP; Hourly Electricity Price; IEA; International Energy Agency; IHR; Incremental Heat Rate; IP/L
Modeling individual preferences for energy sources: The case of IV generation nuclear energy in Italy
Keywords: ASC; alternative specific constant; CE; choice experiments; ESB; environmentally significant behavior; FG; fourth generation; GHG; Greenhouse Gas; GIF; Generation IV International Forum; LL; log-likelihood; MNL; multinomial logit; RPL_EC; random parameter
Fighting global warming by GHG removal: Destroying CFCs and HCFCs in solar-wind power plant hybrids producing renewable energy with no-intermittency
Keywords: Photocatalytic oxydo-reduction; Greenhouse gases removal; Climate forcers' elimination; Global warming reduction; Solar updraft chimney power plant; CO2-free renewable energy; Negative emissions technology; ACW; ambient crosswind; CCS; carbon dioxide ca
Recent advances and emerging challenges in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for microbial production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals
Keywords: AEM; Anion-exchange Membrane; ARB; Anode-respiring Bacteria; BBS; Bicarbonate Buffer Solution; BEAMR; Bio-electrochemically Assisted Microbial Reactor; BEC; Biocatalyzed Electrolysis Cell; BPEC; Bio-photo Electrochemical Cell; CE; Coulombic Efficiency; CE
A life cycle assessment and economic analysis of the Scum-to-Biodiesel technology in wastewater treatment plants
Keywords: EU; eutrophication; FFA; free fatty acid; FAME; fatty acid methyl ester; GHG; greenhouse gas; LCA; life cycle assessment; LCI; life cycle inventory; LHV; lower heating value; TEA; technical economic analysis; Scum; Biodiesel; Waste to energy; Life cycle a
Comparative thermodynamic analysis of biomass gasification-based light olefin production using methanol or DME as the platform chemical
Keywords: ASU; air separation unit; DME; dimethyl ether; DTG; dimethyl ether-to-gasoline; DTO; dimethyl ether-to-olefins; FCC; fluid catalytic cracking; FT; Fischer Tropsch; FTO; Fischer Tropsch-to-olefins; GHG; greenhouse gas; HHV; higher heating value; HVC; high-
Review of current in vivo measurement techniques for quantifying enteric methane emission from ruminants
Keywords: CH4; methane; CO2; carbon dioxide; DMI; dry matter intake; GHG; greenhouse gases; H2; hydrogen; LMD; laser methane detector; MER; methane emission rate; N2O; nitrous oxide; NH3; ammonia; O2; oxygen; PAC; portable accumulation chamber; RQ; respiratory quot
Ghana׳s bioenergy policy: Is 20% biofuel integration achievable by 2030?
Keywords: ALA; agricultural land area; ATK; kerosene for aviation; BAU; business-as-usual; CCS; carbon capture and storage; CO2; carbon dioxide; EC; Energy Commission, Ghana; EU; European Union; FAO; Food and Agriculture Organization; GDP; gross domestic product; G
Simultaneous enzymatic saccharification and ABE fermentation using pretreated oil palm empty fruit bunch as substrate to produce butanol and hydrogen as biofuel
Keywords: Biobutanol; Biohydrogen; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Saccharification; Lignocellulosic biomass; Simultaneous saccharification fermentation; ABE; acetone-butanol-ethanol; DCW; dry cell weight; DNS; dinitrosalicylic acid; GHG; greenhouse gasses; OD; opt
Ethanologens vs. acetogens: Environmental impacts of two ethanol fermentation pathways
Keywords: Acetogen; Biofuels; Ethanol; Ethanologen; Life cycle assessment; Poplar feedstock; AP; acetogen pathway; EISA; Energy Independence and Security Act; EP; ethanologen pathway; GWP; global warming potential; GHG; greenhouse gas; GREET; greenhouse gases, regu
GHG and black carbon emission inventories from Mezquital Valley: The main energy provider for Mexico Megacity
Keywords: GHG; Emission inventory; Non-CO2 gases; Black carbon; Mezquital Valley;
Comparative LCA of two approaches with different emphasis on energy or material recovery for a municipal solid waste management system in Gipuzkoa
Keywords: acid; Acidification impact category from CML 2001 method; ard; Abiotic Resource Depletion impact category from CML 2001 method; eutro; Eutrophication impact category from CML 2001 method; GHG; Greenhouse Gas; gw; Global Warming impact category from CML 20
Contribution of plastic waste recovery to greenhouse gas (GHG) savings in Spain
Keywords: CE; circular economy; EoL; end-of-life; EU; European Union; EPS; expanded polystyrene; FU; functional unit; GHG; greenhouse gas; HDPE; high density polyethylene; LC; life cycle; LCA; life cycle assessment; LDPE; low density polyethylene; MFA; material flo
Net N2O and CH4 soil fluxes of annual and perennial bioenergy crops in two central German regions
Keywords: Greenhouse gas emission; Short rotation poplar; Grass-clover; Maize; Oilseed rape; Wheat; N2O; nitrous oxide; CH4; methane; CO2; carbon dioxide; GHG; greenhouse gas; SOC; soil organic carbon; SRC; short rotation coppice;
Geomapping methodology for the GeoCluster Mapping Tool to assess deployment potential of technologies for energy efficiency in buildings
Keywords: EU; European Union; GHG; greenhouse gas; EE; energy efficiency; EEB; energy efficiency in building; GE2O; Geoclustering to deploy the potential of Energy Efficient building across EU; PA; public authorities; GIS; Geographical Information Systems; NUTS; No
An analysis of the energy efficiency of LNG ships powering options using the EEDI
Keywords: BOG; boil off gas; CO2; carbon dioxide; CPP; controllable pitch propeller; DC; direct current; DDD; direct drive diesel; DFDE; Dual Fuel Diesel Electric; DNV; Det Norske Veritas; FBO; forced boil off; FPP; Fixed Pitch Propeller; GCU; gas combustion unit;
Optimal site selection of electric vehicle charging station by using fuzzy TOPSIS based on sustainability perspective
Keywords: CO2; carbon dioxide; EVCS; electric vehicle charging station; EV; electric vehicle; GHG; greenhouse gas; MCDM; Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making; TOPSIS; technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution; NOx; nitrogen oxide; SOx; sulfur o
Production of biogas and performance evaluation of existing treatment processes in palm oil mill effluent (POME)
Keywords: Renewable biogas; POME; Anaerobic; Aerobic; Physiochemical treatment; Upflow anaerobic sludge-fixed film (UASFF) reactor; Membrane separation treatment; AD; anaerobic digestion; AF; anaerobic filter; AFBR; anaerobic fluidized bed reactor; ABR; anaerobic b
Understanding the DayCent model: Calibration, sensitivity, and identifiability through inverse modeling
Keywords: DayCent model; Inverse modeling; PEST; Sensitivity analysis; Parameter identifiability; Parameter correlations; ANPP; aboveground net primary productivity; ARS; Agricultural Research Service; C; carbon; CEC; cation-exchange capacity; CH4; methane; C/N rat
Low-carbon innovation from a hydroelectric base: The case of electric vehicles in Québec
Keywords: EV; electric vehicles; MLP; multi-level perspective; TIS; technological innovation system; GW; gigawatt; HQ; Hydro-Québec; IREQ; Hydro-Québec Research Institute; GWh; gigawatt hour; SAAQ; The Québec Automobile Insurance Corporation; MDEIE; Ministry of
Techno-economic performance and spatial footprint of infrastructure configurations for large scale CO2 capture in industrial zones
Keywords: ADIP-X; mixture of methyldiethanolamine, piperazine and water; ASU; air separation unit; ATR; autothermal reforming; CC; carbon capture; CCS; carbon capture and storage; CHP; combined heat and power; DCC; direct contact cooling; DCCI; downstream capital c
Performance evaluation and a flow allocation decision model for a sustainable supply chain of an apparel industry
Keywords: Sustainable supply chain; Performance measures; Flow optimization; Structural equation modeling; Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; Fuzzy multi-objective linear programming; AISC; apparel industry's supply chain; DL; sustainable delivery and logistic perfo
Press fluid pre-treatment optimisation of the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) process approach
Keywords: LIHD; low input high diversity; AD; anaerobic digestion; HDSS; high density suspended solids; PC; press cake; PF; press fluid; VS; volatile solids; GHG; greenhouse gas; Anaerobic digestion; Bioenergy; Screw press; Process optimization; Low input high dive
Effect of construction materials on embodied energy and cost of buildings—A case study of residential houses in India up to 60 m2 of plinth area
Keywords: Embodied energy (EBE); Energy efficient building materials; GHG; HUDCO; Cost effective house
Microalgae to biofuels lifecycle assessment - Multiple pathway evaluation
Keywords: CO2-eq; carbon dioxide equivalent; DW; dry weight; GHG; greenhouse gas; LCA; lifecycle assessment; LEA; lipid extracted algae; NER; net energy ratio; SC-CO2; supercritical carbon dioxide; T&D; transportation and distribution; VS; volatile solids; IPCC; In
Carbon sequestration by Miscanthus energy crops plantations in a broad range semi-arid marginal land in China
Keywords: SOC; soil organic carbon; GHG; greenhouse gas; GGP; Grain for Green Project; NCS; net carbon sequestration; WFPS; water filled pore space; TC; total carbon; IC; inorganic carbon; GLMM; generalized linear mixed model; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Carbon se
Mineral soil carbon and nitrogen still low three decades following clearcut harvesting in a typical Acadian Forest stand
Keywords: DOC; dissolved organic carbon; GHG; greenhouse gas; SOM; soil organic matter; Carbon storage; Mineral soil; Soil organic matter; Soil carbon; Soil nitrogen; Forest management;
An assessment of regulated emissions and CO2 emissions from a European light-duty CNG-fueled vehicle in the context of Euro 6 emissions regulations
Keywords: CH4; methane; CARB; California Air Resources Board; CNG; compressed natural gas; CO; carbon monoxide; CO2; carbon dioxide; CVS; constant volume sampling; EC; European commission; ECE; Economic Commission for Europe; ECU; electronic control unit; EU; Europ
Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) impacts of a novel process for converting food waste to ethanol and co-products
Keywords: Waste-to-ethanol; Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF); Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Co-fermentation; Food waste; Greenhouse gas (GHG); ABV; alcohol by volume; CO2; carbon dioxide; CH4; methane; DDGS; dried distillers grains and solubles;
Influence of co-vapors on biogas filtration for fuel cells monitored with PTR-MS (Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectrometry)
Keywords: DMS; dimethylsulfide; E/N; ratio of the electric field to the number density; GHG; Greenhouse gas; GHSV; Gas Hourly Space Velocity; i-PM; isopropyl mercaptan; μ-CHP; micro Cogeneration Heat and Power plants; m/z; mass to charge ratio; OFMSW; Organic Frac
Estimation of greenhouse gases (N2O, CH4 and CO2) from no-till cropland under increased temperature and altered precipitation regime: a DAYCENT model approach
Keywords: DayCent model; ParameterESTimation (PEST); GHG; scenario analysis; altered precipitation; climate warming
Pilot application of PalmGHG, the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil greenhouse gas calculator for oil palm products
Keywords: Palm oil; GHG; Calculator; RSPO; Scenario testing;
The yield and quality response of the energy grass Miscanthus à giganteus to fertiliser applications of nitrogen, potassium and sulphur
Keywords: Miscanthus; Fertiliser; Yield; Quality; Financial and energy budget; DM; dry matter; GHG; green house gas; SMN; soil mineral nitrogen; SNS; soil nitrogen supply;
Lifetime performance of semi-transparent building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glazing systems in the tropics
Keywords: BIPV; building-integrated photovoltaic; CdTe; cadium telluride; CED; cumulative energy demand; CI(G)S; copper indium gallium selenide; EPBT; energy payback time; EROEI; energy returned on energy invested; GHG; greenhouse gas; LCA; life cycle assessment; m
Well to wheels energy and emissions analysis of a recycled 1974 VW Super Beetle converted into a plug-in series hybrid electric vehicle
Keywords: Hybrid; Life cycle analysis; Emissions modeling; Vehicle modeling; Electric vehicle; ADR; assembly, disposal, recycling; BEV; battery electric vehicle; CARB; california air resource board; CARS; consumer assistance to recycle and save act; CH4; methane; C
Technologies for utilization of industrial excess heat: Potentials for energy recovery and CO2 emission reduction
Keywords: Bio-CHP; bio combined heat and power; CHP; combined heat and power; COP; coefficient of performance; DC; district cooling; DH; district heating; EED; Energy Efficiency Directive; EMS; energy market scenarios; ENPAC; Energy Price and Carbon Balance Scenari
Future development of Syrian power sector in view of GHG mitigation options
Keywords: GHG; Least-cost expansion; Electric power; Mitigation measures; CC; Combined cycle; CDM; Clean Development Mechanism; CH4; Methane gas; CO2; Carbon dioxide; CSP; Centralized Solar Power; EF; Emission factor; FST; Fuel Fired Steam Turbine; GDP; Gross Domes